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    经济经纬 2024 Issue (1) :147-160
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    债务来源异质性会抑制企业超额现金持有水平吗?
董红杰, 王聪聪
河南财经政法大学 会计学院,河南 郑州 450046
    Will the Heterogeneity of Debt Sources Suppress the Level of Excess Cash Holdings of Enterprises?
    DONG Hongjie, WANG Congcong
School of Accounting, Henan University of Economics and Law, Zhengzhou 450046, China
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摘要 以2009—2021年A股上市企业为样本,探讨债务来源异质性对企业超额现金持有水平的影响。研究发现:债务来源异质性显著降低了企业超额现金持有水平,且经过一系列稳健性检验后,上述结论依然成立。作用机理分析发现:债务来源异质性能够通过降低代理成本和缓解融资约束显著降低企业超额现金持有水平。异质性分析发现:债务来源异质性对企业超额现金持有水平的降低作用在市场竞争程度较低的地区、国有企业以及小规模企业中更明显;而机构投资者持股比例较高、媒体关注度较高、内部控制质量较高会削弱债务来源异质性对超额现金持有水平的抑制作用。经济后果研究发现:超额现金持有降低了企业的可持续发展能力,而债务来源异质性能够削弱这种消极影响。研究结论为充分发挥债务治理作用,提高企业资金配置效率提供了重要依据。
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董红杰
王聪聪
关键词债务异质性   超额现金持有   代理成本   融资约束   异质性分析     
Abstract: Taking A-share listed companies from 2009 to 2021 as a sample, this paper examines the impact of heterogeneity in debt sources on a firm’s level of excess cash holdings. The findings reveal that heterogeneity in debt sources significantly reduces a company’s excess cash holdings. Furthermore, after conducting various robustness tests, the above conclusion still holds valid. Mechanism analysis shows that debt source heterogeneity can significantly reduce the level of excess cash holdings by reducing agency costs and alleviating financing constraints. The heterogeneity analysis indicates that the reducing effect of heterogeneity in debt sources on a firm’s level of excess cash holdings is more pronounced in regions with lower market competition, state-owned enterprises, and small-scaleenterprises. On the other hand, a higher proportion of institutional investors, greater media attention, and higher internal control quality weaken the inhibitory effect of heterogeneity in debt sources on excess cash holdings. Economic consequence studies have found that excess cash holdings reduce a company’s ability for sustainable development, while heterogeneity in debt sources can attenuate this negative impact. The research conclusion provides an important basis for fully leveraging the role of debt governance and improving the efficiency of capital allocation in companies.
KeywordsDebt Heterogeneity   Excess Cash Holding   Agency Cost   Financing Constraints   Heterogeneity Analysis     
收稿日期 2023-07-13; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:河南省高等学校哲学社科创新团队支持计划(2023-CXTD-07);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2022BJJ016)
作者简介: 董红杰(1978— ),女,河南开封人,博士,教授,主要从事财务管理研究;王聪聪(1987— ),女,河南洛阳人,博士,讲师,主要从事公司金融与公司治理研究。
引用本文:   
董红杰, 王聪聪.债务来源异质性会抑制企业超额现金持有水平吗?[J].  经济经纬, 2024,1: 147-160
DONG Hongjie, WANG Congcong.Will the Heterogeneity of Debt Sources Suppress the Level of Excess Cash Holdings of Enterprises?[J]  Economic Survey, 2024,V41(1): 147-160
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http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/     或     http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2024/V41/I1/147
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