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    经济经纬 2023 Issue (4) :26-36
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    金融集聚、创新创业活跃度与城市经济韧性
李淑芬
吉林财经大学 创新创业教育学院,吉林 长春 130017
    Financial Agglomeration, Innovation and Entrepreneurship Vitality and Urban Economic Resilience
    LI Shufen
School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education,Jilin University of Finance and Economics,Changchun 130117, China
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摘要 基于2004—2020年中国264个城市的面板数据,采用面板计量模型与中介效应模型考察金融集聚对城市经济韧性的影响及作用机制。研究结果表明:金融集聚对城市经济韧性提升具有显著驱动效应,且在运用替换变量指标、倾向得分匹配—双重差分法验证后,该结论依然稳健。中介机制检验结果表明:创新创业活跃度存在明显U形中介效应,即当金融集聚程度较低时,可能会由于金融支持不足抑制创新创业活跃度提升,从而降低城市经济韧性;随着金融集聚程度不断加深,创新创业活跃度显著提升,有助于提高城市经济韧性。异质性分析显示:在经济韧性强劲城市、经济韧性优良城市、经济韧性一般城市、中规模城市、中城市流强度、低城市流强度样本中,创新创业活跃度在金融集聚驱动城市经济韧性中的U形中介效应更为显著。为此,应培育金融创新源动力、优化创新创业生态圈和着力打造梯度韧性城市,以增强城市经济韧性并驱动经济高质量发展。
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李淑芬
关键词金融集聚   创新创业活跃度   城市经济韧性   城市规模   中介效应     
Abstract: Based on the panel data of 264 cities in China from 2004 to 2020, this paper uses panel econometric model and intermediary effect model to investigate the influence and mechanism of financial agglomeration on urban economic resilience. The results show that financial agglomeration has a significant driving effect on the improvement of urban economic resilience.And after using the replacement variable index and the tendency score matching-double difference method, the conclusion is still robust. The test results of intermediary mechanism show that there is an obvious U-shaped intermediary effect in innovative entrepreneurial activity, that is, when the degree of financial agglomeration is low, it may inhibit the increase of innovative entrepreneurial activity due to lack of financial support, thus reducing urban economic resilience.With the deepening of financial agglomeration, the activity of innovation and entrepreneurship has increased significantly, which is helpful to improve the resilience of urban economy. Heterogeneity analysis shows that in the samples of strong economic resilience, good economic resilience, general economic resilience, medium-sized cities, medium-sized cities and low urban flow intensity, innovative entrepreneurial activity has a more significant U-shaped intermediary effect in urban economic resilience driven by financial agglomeration. Therefore, we should cultivate the source power of financial innovation, optimize the innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem, and strive to build a gradient and resilient citiy, so as to enhance the toughness of urban economy and drive high-quality economic development.
KeywordsFinancial Agglomeration   Innovation and Entrepreneurship Vitality   Urban Economic Resilience   City Size   Mediating Effect     
收稿日期 2022-09-20; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:国家自然科学基金青年项目(71802090);教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(18YJC630067);吉林省哲学社会科学规划基金(2021B87);2021吉林省本科高等教育教学改革立项课题(JLJY202140598470);吉林省教育科学“十四五”规划2022年度课题(GH22497)
作者简介: 李淑芬(1979— ),女,山西平遥人,博士,副教授,主要从事创新创业管理与人力资源管理研究。
引用本文:   
李淑芬.金融集聚、创新创业活跃度与城市经济韧性[J].  经济经纬, 2023,4: 26-36
LI Shufen.Financial Agglomeration, Innovation and Entrepreneurship Vitality and Urban Economic Resilience[J]  Economic Survey, 2023,V40(4): 26-36
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http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/     或     http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2023/V40/I4/26
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