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    经济经纬 2020 Issue (5) :90-98
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    中国服务业TFP增长动力:技术效应还是结构效应?
曹跃群, 杨玉玲, 魏希茜
重庆大学 公共管理学院,重庆 400044
    The Momentum of TFP Growth in China’s Service Industry:Technical Effect or Structure Effect?
    CAO Yuequn, YANG Yuling, WEI Xiqian
School of Public Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
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摘要 重构服务业TFP增长分解模型,基于生产性资本存量数据,测算服务业TFP并进一步分解为行业内技术效应和行业间结构效应,以探究服务业TFP增长的动力来源。结果表明:1985—2016年中国服务业增长质量整体较高,服务业资本投入年均增长率为13.24%,TFP平均增长率由2003年以前的3.56%增长到6.29%,技术效应正逐渐替代结构效应成为TFP增长的主要动力。从细分行业看,各行业TFP增长具有明显的异质性和双重性,除了资本过剩的房地产及水利等行业,其他行业对服务业TFP增长均作出了积极贡献,且金融、保险行业贡献最为显著。进一步提升服务行业技术水平和促进要素资源市场合理配置,是推进中国服务业规模与质量协同发展的根本出路。
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曹跃群
杨玉玲
魏希茜
关键词服务业   生产性资本存量   TFP   增长动力     
Abstract: Based on productive capital stock data, the paper decomposes the service industry TFP growth into the technical effect in the industry and the structural effect between the industries by reconstructing the TFP growth decomposition model, so as to explore the power source of TFP growth in service industry. The results show that during the period 1985-2016, the overall growth quality of China’s service industry was high. The annual growth rate of capital investment in service industry is 13.24%, the technical effect is gradually replacing the structural effect and becoming the main driving force for TFP growth. From the perspective of sub-sectors, in addition to the relatively high capital investment in real estate and water conservancy industries, other industries have made positive contributions to the growth of service industry TFP, with the “financial and insurance” industry contributing the most. The conclusions show that, further improving the technical level of the service industry and promoting the rational allocation of factor resources in the market is the fundamental way to promote the coordinated development of China’s service industry scale and quality.
KeywordsService Industry   Productive Capital Stock   TFP   Momentum     
收稿日期 2019-12-26; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:中央高校科研创新项目(2018CDYJSY0055);国家社会科学基金项目(18XJL011);重庆市研究生科研创新项目(CYB18017)。
作者简介: 曹跃群(1977— ),男,江苏徐州人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事产业资本估算与区域经济增长研究;杨玉玲(1993— ),女,四川犍为人,博士研究生,主要从事服务业资本估算与效率研究;魏希茜(1997— ),女,山西长治人,硕士研究生,主要从事产业经济研究。
引用本文:   
曹跃群, 杨玉玲, 魏希茜.中国服务业TFP增长动力:技术效应还是结构效应?[J].  经济经纬, 2020,5: 90-98
CAO Yuequn, YANG Yuling, WEI Xiqian.The Momentum of TFP Growth in China’s Service Industry:Technical Effect or Structure Effect?[J]  Economic Survey, 2020,V37(5): 90-98
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