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    经济经纬 2019 Issue (1) :26-33
    区域经济 最新目录 | 下期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
    京津冀地级市区规模以上工业企业创新效率分析
    张满银1,2, 张丹1,2
    1.北京科技大学 马克思主义中国化研究所,北京 100083;
2.北京科技大学 东凌经济管理学院,北京 100083
    Analysis of Innovation Efficiency of Above-Scale Industrial Enterprises in Districts of Prefecture-Level in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region
    ZHANG Man-yin1,2, ZHANG Dan1,2
    1.Institute of Chinese Marxism, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;
2.Donlinks School of Economics and Management, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
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摘要 

京津冀协同发展是新时期我国区域发展的重大国家战略之一,提高该区域工业企业的创新效率是推动京津冀协同发展的重中之重。依据2011—2015年京津冀地级市区规模以上工业企业科技创新投入与产出变量以及环境影响因素变量组成的面板数据,利用SFA方法对京津冀区域技术创新效率进行了测度。结果显示:京津冀的创新效率整体偏低,但河北省的创新效率基本高于京津冀的平均值。R&D经费投入比R&D人员投入对创新效率的正向的影响更大一些,说明京津冀规模以上工业创新更多地依赖于研发经费的投入。同时,发现京津冀区域政府支出、外商直接投资对规模以上工业企业创新有显著正向的影响,而人均GDP和国有成分占比均表现出了较为明显的负相关性。论文提出了进一步提高京津冀规模以上工业企业协同创新效率的建议。

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张满银
张丹
关键词京津冀   创新效率   工业企业   SFA     
Abstract

The coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is one of the major national strategies for regional development in the new era, the key to which is improving the innovation efficiency of industrial enterprises in this region. Using SFA method, this paper measures the efficiency of technological innovation in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region based on the 2011-2015 panel data of input and output variables and environmental impact factors of technological innovation in above-scale industrial enterprises in districts of prefecture-level in this region. The results show that the overall technological innovation efficiency of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is relatively low, but the innovation efficiency of Hebei province is marginally higher than that of the average. The fund input of R&D has a greater positive impact on innovation efficiency than personnel input of R&D, suggesting that the above-scale industrial innovation is more dependent on capital investment in this region. Meanwhile, it is found that the government expenditure and foreign direct investment in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region have a significant positive impact on the innovation of above-scale industrial enterprises, while the GDP per capita and the proportion of state-owned components show a significant negative correlation. It also puts forward suggestions for further improvement of the collaborative innovation efficiency of above-scale industrial enterprises in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.

KeywordsBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei   Innovation Efficiency   Industrial Enterprises   SFA     
收稿日期 2017-07-20; 接受日期 2019-01-16;
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金项目(71641027)

作者简介: 张满银(1964— ),男,内蒙古准格尔旗人,博士,副教授,主要从事战略、规划与产业集群区域创新研究;张丹(1989— ),女,河北保定人,硕士研究生,主要从事产业经济与区域经济研究。
引用本文:   
张满银, 张丹.京津冀地级市区规模以上工业企业创新效率分析[J].  经济经纬, 2019,1: 26-33
ZHANG Man-yin, ZHANG Dan.Analysis of Innovation Efficiency of Above-Scale Industrial Enterprises in Districts of Prefecture-Level in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region[J]  Economic Survey, 2019,V36(1): 26-33
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