Institutional Innovation and Guarantee Mechanism of Human-land Linking under Urbanization
YANG Yu-zhen1,2
(1.School of Business,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,China; 2.New Urbanization and Construction of Central Plain Economic Zone of Henan Collaborative Innovation Center,Henan University,Kaifeng 457004,China)
Abstract：
The paper adopted methods of new institutional economics,and systematic studied variety factors,multiple subjects,operational modes,profit and loss,conflicts,process design and guarantee mechanism of human-land linking institutional innovation.The research results show that Human-land linking institution innovation is mainly due to 3 main reasons:(1)Uncoupling of land urbanization and population urbanization;(2)Deviation during land extensive use,economic output and population carrying capacity;(3)Unlinking of land’s space fusion and population’s identity isolation.This innovation is inevitable of institution supply and demand system.Human-land linking institution has functions as collaborative management,the elements flow,right protection and macro and micro positioning.Its operation modes conclude matching urbanization rate growth,people moving with land and operation mode directed by effective employment.Human-land linking institutional innovation has positive or zero benefits to multiple participators such as city’s new citizens,former citizens,and enterprises in targeted region,local governments and the central government.However,benefits of participators,processing and regional differences in institution pushing will cause challenges and potential conflicts in institutional innovation.In practice,human-land linking includes 8 linkages of operation process and 4 aspects of supporting systems.
2015 
