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    经济经纬 2014 Issue (6) :84-89
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    基于虚拟第三方的供应链激励协调与效率研究
    黄梅萍1, 2, 汪贤裕2
    1.福州大学 土木工程学院,福建 福州 350108; ;2.四川大学 商学院,四川 成都 610064
    A Study of Incentives Coordination and Efficiency in Supply Chain Based on Virtual-third Party
    HUANG Mei-ping1,2, WANG Xian-yu2
    1.College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China;2.Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064,China
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摘要 笔者运用委托代理理论,引入虚拟第三方为利他的委托人,对供应链激励协调与效率进行分析。研究发现:尽管事前决策存在风险,但供销双方从自身利益最大化出发,都有动力寻求最优的α和β组合,使得供应链实现协调,即使无法达成协调的目标,为了在事后得到更多的利益,不仅供应商有积极性降低生产成本,而且销售商也愿意与生产成本低的供应商构建合作伙伴关系。
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黄梅萍
汪贤裕
关键词供应链   激励协调   虚拟第三方   委托代理     
Abstract: To solve the problem of no coordination body and inefficiency caused by bilateral asymmetric information in supply chain, the virtual-third party is introduced to be the principal without its own profit based on the principal-agent theory. And then the incentives coordination model is established to analyze the efficiency of the supply chain. The results show that, although there is the pre-decision risk, both of the supplier and retailer would like to seek the best combination of revenue sharing ratio and cost sharing proportion, to maximize their own interests and then realize the supply chain coordination. Even if sometimes it is unable to reach coordination, not only the supplier is motivated to reduce production costs, but also the seller is willing to cooperate with the supplier with low production costs ,to get more ex post benefits.
KeywordsKey words:Supply Chain   Incentives and Coordination   Virtual-third Party   Principal Agent     
收稿日期 2014-11-14; 接受日期 2014-11-14;
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(71071103);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金资助项目(13YJC630053);福州大学科研启动项目(XRC-1267)
作者简介: 黄梅萍(1982-),女,福建福州人,福州大学土木工程学院讲师,博士,主要从事博弈论及供应链管理研究 ;汪贤裕(1947-),男,江苏苏州人,四川大学商学院教授、博士生导师,主要从事管理科学、博弈论及供应链管理研究。
引用本文:   
黄梅萍, 汪贤裕.基于虚拟第三方的供应链激励协调与效率研究[J].  经济经纬, 2014,6: 84-89
HUANG Mei-ping, WANG Xian-yu.A Study of Incentives Coordination and Efficiency in Supply Chain Based on Virtual-third Party[J]  Economic Survey, 2014,V31(6): 84-89
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