Abstract：
In this paper,the centralized decision-making model,and the closed-loop supply chain models of premium and penalty mechanisms for manufacturers only,for responsibility-sharing collection by manufacturers and retailers,for responsibility-sharing collection by manufacturers and collectors have been established.By solving and comparing the results of these models respectively,the buy-back price,wholesale price,retail price and collection rate decision of closed-loop supply chain have been obtained under the four cases.This study shows that: the wholesale price,the retail price of new products and the collection rate are the same under the two cases of premium and penalty only for manufacturers and for responsibility-sharing collection by manufacturers and collectors,and compared to the case of the responsibility-sharing collection by manufacturers and retailers,the wholesale price of new products are decreased while the collection rate is increased;In terms of the buy-back price of the waste products,it is the lowest buy-back price when the manufacturer and the collector share the responsibility of the collection,which is of great benefit to the manufacturer who acts as the Stackelberg leader,it can mobilize its enthusiasm.Therefore,the case that the manufacturer and the collector share the responsibility of the collection is better because it is more effective than the other two cases because it plays a role in coordinating the operation of the closed-loop supply chain.
WANG Wen-bin, ZHANG Kai, ZHANG Xiao-qiang.Models of Premium and Penalty Mechanism of Closed-Loop Supply Chain under the Responsibility-Sharing Collection[J] Economic Survey, 2015,V32(5): 96-101
2015 
