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    经济经纬 2014 Issue (3) :20-25
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    农民专业合作社的融资诉求及其影响因素研究——基于河北、安徽两省问卷调查数据的实证分析
    李润平1, 2, 周灵灵3
    (1.北京大学 博士后科研流动站,北京 100871; 2.中国农业银行 博士后工作站,北京100005; 3.中央财经大学 经济学院,北京 100081)
    Farmer Professional Cooperative’s Financial Demand and Its Influential Factors——An Empirical Analysis of the Survey Data in Hebei and Anhui Province
    LI Run-ping1,2, ZHOU Ling-ling3
    (1.Postdoctoral Research Station, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; 2.Postdoctoral Program, Agricultural Bank of China,
Beijing 100005, China; 3.School of Economics, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 100081, China)
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摘要 基于河北和安徽两省农民专业合作社的调研数据,笔者运用有序Probit模型,从产品特征、成员特征、经营条件、组织功能等方面剖析影响农民专业合作社资金需求强度和需求期限的因素。结果表明自有资金丰厚、社长为企业负责人、拥有企业、外部销售渠道稳定的合作社资金需求强度较高;成员人数、成员出资、资产结构、品牌注册和民间借贷对合作社资金需求期限有显著影响;产品特性对资金需求期限影响差异不大。笔者据此提出政府应尽快形成土地流转和土地使用权抵押的相关法律;规范合作社注册登记程序;金融机构则应该调整信贷政策,创新信贷产品和抵押担保模式。
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李润平
周灵灵
关键词结构偏差   滞后城市化   城乡收入差距   农民专业合作社   资金需求强度   资金需求期限   有序Probit模型     
Abstract: Based on the survey data of Hebei and Anhui province, we use ordered Probit model from the aspects of product features, members features, operation conditions, and organizational function to analyze their influence on FPC financial demand intensity and demand periods. The results show that the FPC which owns rich funds, owns a company and has stable sales channels and whose president is in charge of an enterprise, is concentrated in the higher levels of financial demand intensity. The results also show that factors such as cooperative members, member’s contribution, asset structure, brand registration and private lending have significant effects on financial demand period, but product features have insignificant effects on that. Finally, it is proposed that relevant laws on the transfer and the mortgage of rural land-use right should be formed by government as soon as possible, and registration procedures of FPC should be standardized as norm. At the same times, financial institutions should focus on product innovation, mortgage and guarantee innovation and credit policy adjustment.
Keywords Structure Deviation   Lag of Urbanization   Urban-Rural Income Disparity   Farmer Professional Cooperative   Financial Demand Intensity   Financial Demand Period   Ordered Probit Model     
收稿日期 2013-06-08; 接受日期 2014-06-05;
基金资助:中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2013M530787);国家自然科学基金项目(71201143)
作者简介: 李润平(1983-),女,湖北天门人,博士,北京大学经济学院、中国农业银行博士后科研工作站在站博士后,主要从事农村金融、农村经济研究;周灵灵(1985-),男,湖南怀化人,中央财经大学经济学院博士研究生,主要从事农村经济研究。
引用本文:   
李润平, 周灵灵.农民专业合作社的融资诉求及其影响因素研究——基于河北、安徽两省问卷调查数据的实证分析[J].  经济经纬, 2014,3: 20-25
LI Run-ping, ZHOU Ling-ling.Farmer Professional Cooperative’s Financial Demand and Its Influential Factors——An Empirical Analysis of the Survey Data in Hebei and Anhui Province[J]  Economic Survey, 2014,V31(3): 20-25
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