经济增长、储蓄结构与收入分配--我国国民收入分配格局问题研究

摘要笔者根据国家统计局发布的城乡居民可支配收入数据，测算了我国1978年~2009年间居民部门收入占GDP比重的变化趋势。应用卡尔多“经济增长与收入分配模型”的研究表明，储蓄结构变迁是影响我国国民收入分配格局的主要因素，其中企业储蓄的快速增长是导致居民收入份额下降的主要原因，而近年来企业储蓄的高增长是我国步入“重化工业化”阶段后财税体制、金融体制等一系列制度性因素共同作用的结果。因此，调节国民经济收入分配格局的根本措施在于改革当前导致企业储蓄率过快增长的财税与金融等制度性因素。

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	闫肃

关键词：金融发展服务贸易结构行业内贸易

Abstract： On the basis of the disposable income of urban and rural residents published by the State Statistic Bureau, the author measures the tendency of the change in the share of resident disposable income in GDP from 1978 to 2009. Applying “Kaldor Model of economic growth and income distribution”, the author finds the savings structure change is the main factor which influences the income distribution structure, and the rapid rise of business savings is the main reason that leads to the share of residents, income declining. Moreover, the rapid growth of business savings is the concurrent result of the fiscal and tax system, monetary system and a series of other systems when china moved into “heavy and chemical industries” phase since 2002. Therefore, the radical measure for regulating income distribution structure is to reform the system factor which leads to the business savings growing rapidly.

Keywords： financial development the structure of service trade intra-industrytrade

收稿日期 2010-09-26; 接受日期 2011-10-30;

作者简介: 闫肃 (1975- )，男，河南漯河人，财政部财政科学研究所研究生部博士研究生，主要从事财政理论与政策研究。

引用本文:

闫肃.经济增长、储蓄结构与收入分配--我国国民收入分配格局问题研究[J]. 经济经纬, 2011,1: 14-19

YAN Su.Economic growth, Savings Structure and Income Distribution--A Research into the Income Distribution Structure in China[J] Economic Survey, 2011,V28(1): 14-19

链接本文:

http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2011/V28/I1/14