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    经济经纬 2025 Issue (4) :107-119
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    亲清政商关系与企业风险——来自中国上市企业的经验证据
彭彬, 祝树金, 李丹
湖南大学 经济与贸易学院, 湖南 长沙 410079
    The Cordial and Clean Relationship Between Government and Business and Corporate Risk: Empirical Evidences from China’s Listed Companies
    PENG Bin, ZHU Shujin, LI Dan
School of Economics & Trade, Hunan University, Changsha 410079, China
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摘要 基于2017—2022年城市政商关系指数和上市企业数据,分析了亲清政商关系对企业风险的影响。结果表明:城市亲清政商关系能够显著降低企业风险,其中企业不确定性感知降低、企业家精神激励和企业寻租约束发挥着重要的中介作用;异质性分析表明,城市亲清政商关系对距离商帮文化起源地较远、不存在政企关联和频繁从事影子银行业务等类型企业的风险降低作用更显著;进一步分析发现,城市亲清政商关系能够显著促进企业数字化转型、降低企业资源错配水平和提升企业ESG表现,助推企业实现经济绩效与环境保护的双赢,促进企业高质量发展。研究结论从厘清政府与企业边界、构建亲清政商关系视角,为政府营商环境优化、推进中国企业高质量发展提供经验支持和决策参考。
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彭彬
祝树金
李丹
关键词亲清政商关系   企业风险   不确定性感知   企业家精神   企业寻租     
Abstract: Based on the index of urban government-business Business Relations and the data of listed companies from 2017 to 2022, this paper examines the impact of cordial and clean government-business relationship on corporate risk and the underlying mechanism. The results show that the cordial and clean government-business relationship in cities can significantly reduce corporate risks, among which the reduction of corporate uncertainty perception, entrepreneurship incentives and corporate rent-seeking constraints play an important mediating role.Heterogeneity analysis indicates that the urban cordial and clean government-business relationship has a more significant risk reduction effect on types of enterprises that are far from the origin of business group culture, without government-enterprise connection, and frequently engage in shadow banking business. Further analysis reveals that the urban cordial and clean government-business relationship can significantly promote the digital transformation of companies, reduce the misallocation of enterprises resources, improve the ESG performance of companies and ultimately promote the high-quality development of enterprises. The conclusions provide empirical support and decision-making reference for optimizing the government’s business environment and promoting the high-quality development of China enterprises from the perspective of clarifying the boundaries between government and enterprises and building cordial and clean relationship between government and business.
KeywordsCordial and Clean Government-business Relationship   Corporate Risk   Perception of Uncertainty   Entrepreneurship   Enterprise Rent-seeking     
收稿日期 2024-11-09; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:国家社会科学基金重大项目(22&ZD100);国家自然科学基金项目(72173040);湖南省研究生科研创新项目(CX20240028)
通讯作者 祝树金(1974— ),男,湖南隆回人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事国际贸易和全球价值链研究   
作者简介: 彭彬(1992— ),男,土家族,湖南湘西人,博士研究生,主要从事企业转型升级研究;李丹(1995— ),女,湖南娄底人,博士研究生,主要从事服务型制造发展研究。
引用本文:   
彭彬, 祝树金, 李丹.亲清政商关系与企业风险——来自中国上市企业的经验证据[J].  经济经纬, 2025,4: 107-119
PENG Bin, ZHU Shujin, LI Dan.The Cordial and Clean Relationship Between Government and Business and Corporate Risk: Empirical Evidences from China’s Listed Companies[J]  Economic Survey, 2025,V42(4): 107-119
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