开发区影响城市的绿色经济增长吗？——基于285个城市的准自然实验

摘要基于包含非期望产出的超效率SBM模型和GML指数,测算2004—2018年285个城市绿色全要素生产率(GTFP)的增长率及分解指标,运用Tobit-DID模型和面板门限模型评估国家级开发区设立对城市GTFP增长的影响和作用机制。结果表明:开发区设立能够显著提升城市的全要素生产率(TFP)增长水平,但考虑资源消耗和污染排放后,与城市GTFP增长率呈现显著负向关系,该结果通过了一系列稳健性检验。开发区的污染企业数量和规模上升加剧了城市的污染排放,是制约城市GTFP增长提升的主要因素。受持续时间和核准面积的影响,开发区企业规模增长对城市环境污染具有门限效应。持续时间越长、核准面积越大,区内企业规模增长对城市环境污染的影响系数越大。因此,应适当提高开发区环境入园门槛,建立污染企业淘汰机制,加快推进开发区绿色改造,以促进城市绿色经济增长。

	Service

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	Email Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	王海星
	周耀东

关键词：开发区绿色全要素生产率 Globe Malmquist-Luenberger指数门限模型

Abstract： Based on the super-efficient SBM model and GML index including unexpected output, this paper calculates the growth rate and decomposition index of green total factor productivity (GTFP) of 285 cities from 2004 to 2018, and uses Tobit-DID model and panel threshold model to evaluate the influence and mechanism of the establishment of national development zones on the growth of urban GTFP. The results show that the establishment of the development zones can significantly improve the total factor productivity (TFP) growth level of the city, but it has a significant negative relationship with the GTFP growth rate of the city after considering resource consumption and pollution emissions. After passing a series of robustness tests, the result still holds. The increase in the number and scale of polluting enterprises in the development zones intensifies the pollution discharge of the city and is the main factor restricting the growth and promotion of the city GTFP. Affected by the duration and approved area, the growth of enterprise scale in the development zones has a threshold effect on urban environmental pollution. The longer the duration is and the larger the approved area is, the greater the impact coefficient of enterprise scale growth on urban environmental pollution is. Therefore, we should appropriately raise the threshold for the environment of the development zones to enter the park, establish the elimination mechanism of polluting enterprises, and speed up the green transformation of the development zones so as to promote the growth of urban green economy.

Keywords： National Development Zones Green Total Factor Productivity Global Malmquist-Luenberger Index Tobit-DID Threshold Model

收稿日期 2021-11-15; 接受日期 ;

基金资助:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(B22YJS00240)

通讯作者 王海星(1995— ),女,山西吕梁人,博士研究生,主要从事城市、区域和资源环境研究。

作者简介: 周耀东(1969— ),男,安徽芜湖人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事产业组织和公共政策研究。

引用本文:

王海星, 周耀东.开发区影响城市的绿色经济增长吗？——基于285个城市的准自然实验[J]. 经济经纬, 2023,3: 24-33

WANG Haixing, ZHOU Yaodong.Whether Development Zones Can Affect the Green Economic Growth of Cities: A Quasi-natural Experiment Based on 285 Cities[J] Economic Survey, 2023,V40(3): 24-33

链接本文:

http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2023/V40/I3/24

蔡善柱,陆林,2014.中国经济技术开发区效率测度及时空分异研究[J].地理科学(7):794-802.
陈林,2018.中国工业企业数据库的使用问题再探[J].经济评论(6):140-153.
单豪杰,2008.中国资本存量K的再估算:1952—2006年[J].数量经济技术经济研究(10):17-31.
封志明,唐焰,杨艳昭,等,2007.中国地形起伏度及其与人口分布的相关性[J].地理学报(10):1073-1082.
胡求光,周宇飞,2020.开发区产业集聚的环境效应:加剧污染还是促进治理?[J].中国人口·资源与环境(10):64-72.
华岳,谭小清,2022.绿色区位导向性政策与外商直接投资:来自国家生态工业示范园区的证据[J].国际贸易问题(1):130-145.
柯善咨,向娟,2012.1996—2009年中国城市固定资本存量估算[J].统计研究 (7):19-24.
孔令丞,柴泽阳,2021.省级开发区升格改善了城市经济效率吗？——来自异质性开发区的准实验证据[J].管理世界(1):60-75,5.
李健,冯山,代昀昊,2020.国家级高新区和中国城市全要素生产率增长:基于双重差分方法的研究[J].经济经纬(1):9-16.
李卫兵,涂蕾,2017.中国城市绿色全要素生产率的空间差异与收敛性分析[J].城市问题(9):55-63.
刘瑞明,赵仁杰,2015.国家高新区推动了地区经济发展吗?——基于双重差分方法的验证[J].管理世界(8):30-38.
谭静,张建华,2018.国家高新区推动城市全要素生产率增长了吗?——基于277个城市的“准自然实验”分析[J].经济与管理研究(9):75-90.
谭静,张建华,2019.开发区政策与企业生产率:基于中国上市企业数据的研究[J].经济学动态(1):43-59.
汪文生,徐天舒,2020.国家高新区设立对企业创新绩效影响研究[J].经济经纬(6):76-87.
王兵,聂欣,2016.产业集聚与环境治理:助力还是阻力——来自开发区设立准自然实验的证据[J].中国工业经济(12):75-89.
王永进,张国峰,2016.开发区生产率优势的来源:集聚效应还是选择效应?[J].经济研究(7):58-71.
吴建新,黄蒙蒙,2016.中国城市经济的绿色转型:基于环境效率和环境全要素生产率的分析[J].产经评论(6):98-115.
余东华,胡亚男,2016.环境规制趋紧阻碍中国制造业创新能力提升吗?——基于“波特假说”的再检验[J].产业经济研究(2):11-20.
郑江淮,高彦彦,胡小文,2008.企业“扎堆”、技术升级与经济绩效:开发区集聚效应的实证分析[J].经济研究(5):33-46.
郑新业,王晗,赵益卓,2011.“省直管县”能促进经济增长吗?——双重差分方法[J].管理世界(8):34-44,65.
卓乘风,邓峰,2021.设立国家高新区能否促进地区技术进步?——基于生产性服务业集聚视角的机制检验[J].科研管理(7):68-76.
CAI H, LIU Q,2009.Competition and corporate tax avoidance: evidence from Chinese industrial firms[J].The economic journal,119(537):764-795.
CHEN Y, MA J, MIAO C, et al,2020.Occurrence and environmental impact of industrial agglomeration on regional soil heavy metalloid accumulation: a case study of the Zhengzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone (ZETZ), China[J].Journal of cleaner production,245:118676.
FUKUYAMA H, WEBER W L,2009.A directional slacks-based measure of technical inefficiency[J].Socio-economic planning sciences,43(4):274-287.
LUO D, LIU Y, WU Y, et al,2015.Does development zone have spillover effect in China?[J].Journal of the Asia pacific economy,20(3):489-516.
OH D,2010.A global Malmquist-Luenberger productivity index[J].Journal of productivity analysis,34(3):183-197.
PU Z, FU J,2018.Economic growth, environmental sustainability and China mayors'promotion[J].Journal of cleaner production,172:454-465.
WANG J,2013.The economic impact of special economic zones: evidence from Chinese municipalities[J].Journal of development economics,101:133-147.
WANG J, WEI Y D,2019.Agglomeration, environmental policies and surface water quality in China: a study based on a quasi-natural experiment[J].Sustainability,11(19):5394.
WANG Q, YANG R, ZHAO R, et al,2019. Does state-level upgrade of high-tech zones promote urban innovation efficiency: evidence from China[J].Sustainability,11(21):6071.
WANG X, FENG Y,2021.The effects of national high-tech industrial development zones on economic development and environmental pollution in China during 2003-2018[J].Environmental science and pollution research,28(1):1097-1107.