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    经济经纬 2026 Issue (2) :3-18
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    全国统一大市场建设、资本跨区流动与区域经济分化——来自上市公司异地设立子公司的证据
范文诚1,2, 王守坤3
1.江西财经大学 数字经济学院,江西 南昌 330013;
2.财经数据科学教育部哲学社会科学实验室,江西 南昌 330013;
3.江西财经大学 经济学院,江西 南昌 330013
    Construction of a Unified National Market, Cross-Regional Capital Flow and Regional Economic Disparities: Evidence from Listed Companies Establishing Non-Local Subsidiaries
    FAN Wencheng1,2, WANG Shoukun3
1. School of Digital Economics, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China;
2. Philosophy and Social Sciences Laboratory of Data Sciences in Finance and Economics of the Ministry of Education, Nanchang 330013, China;
3. School of Economics, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China
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摘要 基于2016—2022年上市公司的母公司及子公司地理信息等数据,对全国统一大市场建设推进过程中资本如何跨地区流动以及所形成的区域经济分布状况展开研究。结果表明:城市加快推进全国统一大市场建设能够产生“引流效应”,即资本更倾向于流向市场一体化程度较高的地区;异质性分析显示,市场一体化对异地资本流入的促进作用在非国有企业、大规模企业、跨省份流动以及东部地区的样本中表现得更为明显;机制分析表明,市场一体化能够通过地方政府放宽市场准入门槛和提升异地企业的信息获取能力,有效降低异地资本流入的制度成本与信息成本;进一步研究揭示,在中心—外围城市间,由于中心城市拥有更大的市场规模和产业比较优势,市场一体化会引发资本从外围城市向中心城市集聚,形成“虹吸效应”,使得经济活动的空间分布呈现出更强的集中化趋势。研究结论为理解我国在建设全国统一大市场进程中资本跨地区流动所呈现的新发展格局,提供了有益启示。
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范文诚
王守坤
关键词全国统一大市场   资本跨区流动   异地投资   制度交易成本   “虹吸效应”     
Abstract: Based on geographic information data of parent companies and subsidiaries of listed enterprises from 2016 to 2022, this study examines how capital flows across regions during the advancement of the unified national market construction and the resulting patterns of regional economic distribution. The evidence shows that efforts to build a unified national market at the city level produce a “diversion effect” with capital preferentially flowing to more integrated markets. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the promoting effect of market integration on cross-regional capital inflows is more pronounced for non-state-owned enterprises, large-scale firms, cross-provincial flows, and in eastern regions. Mechanism analysis indicates that market integration can effectively reduce the institutional and information costs associated with cross-regional capital inflows by prompting local governments to relax market entry barriers and enhancing the information acquisition capabilities of non-local enterprises. Further empirical evidence suggests that market integration fosters capital agglomeration from peripheral to central cities within the core-periphery structure, creating a “siphoning effect” that amplifies the spatial concentration of economic activities-a pattern explained by the superior market scale and industrial comparative advantages of central cities. The conclusions provide valuable insights for understanding the new development patterns of cross-regional capital flows in China during the construction of a unified national market.
KeywordsUnified National Market   Cross-Regional Capital Flow   Investment in Different Locations   Institutional Transaction Costs   “Siphon Effect”     
收稿日期 2025-03-13; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:国家社会科学基金重大项目(23&ZD034);江西省青年马克思主义者理论研究创新工程(23ZXQM38)
作者简介: 范文诚(1996— ),男,江西九江人,博士,讲师,主要从事区域经济研究;王守坤(1982— ),男,河南濮阳人,博士,教授,主要从事数字经济、产业经济研究。
引用本文:   
范文诚, 王守坤.全国统一大市场建设、资本跨区流动与区域经济分化——来自上市公司异地设立子公司的证据[J].  经济经纬, 2026,2: 3-18
FAN Wencheng, WANG Shoukun.Construction of a Unified National Market, Cross-Regional Capital Flow and Regional Economic Disparities: Evidence from Listed Companies Establishing Non-Local Subsidiaries[J]  Economic Survey, 2026,V43(2): 3-18
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