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    经济经纬 2026 Issue (1) :133-146
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    ESG表现与企业新质生产力
曹思宇, 王清刚
中南财经政法大学 会计学院,湖北 武汉 430073
    ESG Performance and Corporate New Quality Productivity
    CAO Siyu, WANG Qinggang
School of Accounting, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073, China
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摘要 基于2011—2023年中国沪深A股非金融类上市公司数据,系统考察了企业ESG表现对新质生产力的影响及其作用机制。研究发现:企业ESG表现能够显著促进新质生产力发展,在经过替换变量、倾向得分匹配等一系列稳健性和内生性检验后,该结论依然成立;机制分析表明,ESG表现主要通过优化人员结构、推动生产技术升级和提升内部管理、重塑“人员—技术—管理”三大核心要素赋能新质生产力发展;进一步研究发现,在国有企业、资本密集型企业、市场竞争激烈和东部地区的企业中,ESG表现对新质生产力影响更为显著。研究从微观层面揭示了ESG赋能新质生产力的重要途径,构建了中国企业ESG表现赋能新质生产力的“三好三高”框架,为高质量发展背景下加快新质生产力发展提供了理论支撑与实践参考。
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曹思宇
王清刚
关键词ESG   新质生产力   人员结构   生产技术   内部管理     
Abstract: Based on data from non-financial A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2011 to 2023, this study systematically examines the impact of corporate ESG performance on the development of new quality productive forces and its underlying mechanisms. The results show that corporate ESG performance significantly promotes the development of new quality productivity, and this conclusion remains robust after a series of tests addressing endogeneity and verifying robustness, including alternative variable measures, instrumental variable approaches and propensity score matching. The mechanism analysis indicates that ESG performance primarily promotes the development of new quality productivity by optimizing workforce structure, upgrading production technologies, and improving internal management, thereby reshaping the three core elements of “ personnel-technology-management. ” Further research reveals that the impact of ESG performance on new quality productivity is more pronounced in state-owned enterprises, capital-intensive firms, enterprises operating in highly competitive markets and those located in the eastern regions of China. The research conclusions reveal, from a micro-level perspective, the important pathways through which ESG empowers new quality productivity. They construct a “ Three-Benefit and Three-Upgrade ” framework for Chinese enterprises, wherein ESG performance fosters new quality productivity, thereby providing theoretical support and practical references for accelerating the formation of new quality productivity within the context of high-quality development.
KeywordsESG   New Quality Productivity   Personnel Structure   Production Technology   Internal Management     
收稿日期 2025-04-12; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:国家社会科学基金项目(22BGL294);国家社会科学基金青年项目(24CJY049)
通讯作者 王清刚(1970— ),男,安徽淮北人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事内部控制、风险管理与企业社会责任研究   
作者简介: 曹思宇(1997— ),女,宁夏石嘴山人,博士研究生,主要从事资本市场、会计与公司治理研究。
引用本文:   
曹思宇, 王清刚.ESG表现与企业新质生产力[J].  经济经纬, 2026,1: 133-146
CAO Siyu, WANG Qinggang.ESG Performance and Corporate New Quality Productivity[J]  Economic Survey, 2026,V43(1): 133-146
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http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/     或     http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2026/V43/I1/133
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