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    经济经纬 2025 Issue (4) :147-160
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    企业ESG评级能否降低公司特质风险?——兼论多维信息透明度的调节效应
刘维奇1,2, 王光耀1
1.山西财经大学 金融学院,山西 太原 030006;
2.山西大学 管理与决策研究中心,山西 太原 030006
    Can Corporate ESG Ratings Reduce Corporate Idiosyncratic Risk: The Moderating Effect of Multidimensional Information Transparency
    LIU Weiqi1,2, WANG Guangyao1
1. School of Finance, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Taiyuan 030006, China;
2. Institute of Management and Decision, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
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摘要 基于2009—2022年中国A股上市公司数据,研究ESG评级对公司特质风险的影响和作用机制,并考察了多维信息透明度的调节效应。研究发现:ESG评级具有降低公司特质风险的作用。机制检验表明,ESG评级能够通过缓解投资者非理性情绪、缩小分析师预测分歧以及提高企业声誉水平来降低公司特质风险。调节效应检验表明,ESG评级降低公司特质风险的效果在较低的多维信息透明度下更为显著,而较高的多维信息透明度会抑制这种效果。异质性检验表明,ESG评级降低公司特质风险的效果在主动披露意愿较强的企业、劳动密集型企业及衰退期企业中更显著,且在经济政策不确定性较高时期、投资者情绪高涨时期效果更突出。研究结论为推动企业ESG信息披露、降低公司特质风险以及促进企业高质量发展提供了理论依据及实践参考。
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刘维奇
王光耀
关键词ESG评级   公司特质风险   信息透明度   投资者非理性情绪   企业声誉     
Abstract: Based on data from China’s A-share listed companies from 2009 to 2022, this study examines the impact and mechanism of ESG ratings on corporate idiosyncratic risk, as well as the moderating effect of multidimensional information transparency. The findings reveal that ESG ratings help reduce corporate idiosyncratic risk. Mechanism testing shows that ESG ratings can reduce corporate idiosyncratic risks by alleviating investor irrationality, narrowing analyst prediction differences and improving corporate reputation. The moderating effect test indicates that the effect of ESG rating on reducing the company’s idiosyncratic risk is more significant at lower multi-dimensional information transparency, while higher multi-dimensional information transparency suppresses this effect. The heterogeneity test demonstrates that the effect of ESG ratings in reducing the specific risks of companies is more significant in enterprises with a strong willingness to disclose proactively, labor-intensive enterprises and enterprises in the recession stage. And this effect is more prominent during periods of high economic policy uncertainty and high investor sentiment. The conclusions provide theoretical foundations and practical insights for promoting corporate ESG disclosure, reducing corporate idiosyncratic risk and fostering high-quality enterprise development.
KeywordsESG Rating   Corporate Idiosyncratic Risk   Information Transparency   Investors’ Irrational Sentiment   Enterprise Reputation     
收稿日期 2024-11-20; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:国家自然科学基金面上项目(72372093);教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(23YJC790155)
通讯作者 王光耀(1994— ),男,安徽寿县人,博士研究生,主要从事资本市场与资产定价研究   
作者简介: 刘维奇(1963— ),男,山西忻州人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事资本市场与资产定价研究。
引用本文:   
刘维奇, 王光耀.企业ESG评级能否降低公司特质风险?——兼论多维信息透明度的调节效应[J].  经济经纬, 2025,4: 147-160
LIU Weiqi, WANG Guangyao.Can Corporate ESG Ratings Reduce Corporate Idiosyncratic Risk: The Moderating Effect of Multidimensional Information Transparency[J]  Economic Survey, 2025,V42(4): 147-160
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