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    数字基础设施建设与中国式农业农村现代化——基于乡村产业多元化发展与数字素养的中介效应检验
梁健
兰州财经大学 公共管理学院,甘肃 兰州 730101
    Digital Infrastructure Construction and Chinese Agricultural and Rural Modernization: Based on the Mediating Effect of Rural Industrial Diversification Developmentand Digital Literacy
    LIANG Jian
School of Public Administration, Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics, Lanzhou 730101, China
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摘要 以2011—2022年中国31个省份的面板数据为样本,分析数字基础设施建设对中国式农业农村现代化的影响。研究结果表明:数字基础设施建设能够显著促进中国式农业农村现代化发展,这一结论在经过一系列稳健性检验及考虑内生性问题后仍旧成立;中介效应检验显示,乡村产业多元化发展、数字素养提升在数字基础设施建设与中国式农业农村现代化的关系中发挥中介作用;空间溢出效应分析说明,数字基础设施建设对中国式农业农村现代化发展的促进作用存在显著正向空间溢出效应;区域异质性检验结果显示,数字基础设施对中国式农业农村现代化发展的影响呈东部>中部>东北>西部、高水平市场化地区>低水平市场化地区、数字基础设施建设水平较高地区>数字基础设施建设水平较低地区的异质性特征。据此,提出加快数字基础设施建设、打造智慧农业产业发展模式、培育高素质“数字农人”的政策建议。
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梁健
关键词数字基础设施   数字素养   乡村产业多元化发展   农业现代化   农民现代化   农村现代化     
Abstract: Based on the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2011 to 2022, this paper analyzes the impact of digital infrastructure construction on Chinese agricultural and rural modernization. The result shows that digital infrastructure construction can significantly promote the development of Chinese agricultural and rural modernization, which is still true after a series of robustness tests and considering endogenous problems. Intermediary effect test shows that the diversified development of rural industries and the improvement of digital literacy play an intermediary role in the relationship between digital infrastructure construction and Chinese-style agricultural and rural modernization. The analysis of spatial spillover effect indicates that there is a significant positive spatial spillover effect of digital infrastructure construction on the development of Chinese agricultural and rural modernization. The results of the regional heterogeneity test manifest that the impact of digital infrastructure on the development of Chinese-style agricultural and rural modernization presents a heterogeneous characteristic of “ eastern>central>northeastern>western ”, “ high-level marketization areas>low-level marketization areas ”, and “ high-level digital infrastructure construction>low-level digital infrastructure construction ”. On this basis, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions that we should speed up the construction of digital infrastructure, build the development model of intelligent agricultural industry, and cultivate high-quality digital farmers.
KeywordsDigital Infrastructure   Digital Literacy   Diversified Development of Rural Industries   Agricultural Modernization   Modernization of Farmers   Rural Modernization     
收稿日期 2024-01-09; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:甘肃省教育厅2023年高校教师创新基金项目(2023A-069);甘肃省教育厅高校青年博士支持项目(2024QB-059)
作者简介: 梁健(1980— ),男,甘肃天水人,博士,副教授,主要从事经济社会学、城乡社会与环境治理研究。
引用本文:   
梁健.数字基础设施建设与中国式农业农村现代化——基于乡村产业多元化发展与数字素养的中介效应检验[J].  经济经纬, 2024,3: 28-41
LIANG Jian.Digital Infrastructure Construction and Chinese Agricultural and Rural Modernization: Based on the Mediating Effect of Rural Industrial Diversification Developmentand Digital Literacy[J]  Economic Survey, 2024,V41(3): 28-41
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