数字素养对小农户衔接现代农业的影响研究 ——基于黄河流域9省区1592户小农户的调查

摘要基于黄河流域9省1592户小农户的调研数据,利用LPM和Probit模型分析数字素养对小农户衔接现代农业的影响。结果表明:数字素养的提升能够促进小农户衔接现代农业;机制分析发现,数字素养通过拓宽小农户信息获取渠道、提高小农户信息获取能力来影响小农户衔接现代农业;引入ESRM模型结合反事实推断分析发现,数字素养提升可以使小农户衔接现代农业的水平提高45.33%;小农户数字素养对地理邻近农户衔接现代农业的行为具有正向空间溢出效应;异质性检验发现,数字素养对衔接现代农业的影响在纯小农户中最大,其次是兼业型小农户,数字素养对中低收入小农户衔接现代农业的影响要大于高收入小农户。根据结论,提出加强对小农户的数字化培训和指导以提升其数字素养,对不同类型小农户有针对性地提供帮扶措施,通过示范效应带动周边小农户衔接现代农业等政策建议。

	Service

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	Email Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	杨玉珍
	张雪珂

关键词：数字素养小农户现代农业有机衔接黄河流域

Abstract： Based on the survey data of 1,592 small farmers in 9 provinces of the Yellow River Basin, this paper uses LPM and Probit model to analyze the impact of digital literacy on the connection between small farmers and modern agriculture. The result show that improving the level of digital literacy can promote small farmers to connect with modern agriculture. Mechanism analysis indicates that digital literacy can influence small farmers to connect with modern agriculture by improving agricultural information acquisition channels and then influence the ability of small farmers to obtain information. With the introduction of ESRM model and counterfactual inference analysis, it is found that the improvement of digital literacy can improve the level of small farmers connecting with modern agriculture by 45.33%. The digital literacy of small farmers has a positive spatial spillover effect on the behavior of geographically adjacent farmers connecting with modern agriculture. Heterogeneity test found that digital literacy has the greatest impact on the connection of modern agriculture is pure small farmers, followed by part-time small farmers. And the impact on low-and middle-income small farmers is greater than thigh-income small farmers. On the basis of this conclusion, the paper proposes that we should strengthen digital training for small farmers, improve their digital literacy, provide targeted assistance to different types of small farmers, and promote the connection between neighboring small farmers and modern agriculture through demonstration effects.

Keywords： Digital Literacy Small Farmers Modern Agriculture Organic Connection Yellow River Basin

收稿日期 2024-02-06; 接受日期 ;

基金资助:国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD084);国家社会科学基金项目(19BJY126)

通讯作者 杨玉珍(1984— ),女,河南辉县人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事发展经济学、农村经济研究。

作者简介: 张雪珂(1998— ),女,河南鹤壁人,硕士研究生,主要从事发展经济学、农村经济研究。

引用本文:

杨玉珍, 张雪珂.数字素养对小农户衔接现代农业的影响研究 ——基于黄河流域9省区1592户小农户的调查[J]. 经济经纬, 2024,3: 42-53

YANG Yuzhen, ZHANG Xueke.A Study on the Influence of Digital Literacy on Small Farmers’ Integration into Modern Agriculture: Based on a Survey of 1592 Small Farmersin 9 Provinces and Autonomous Regions of the Yellow River Basin[J] Economic Survey, 2024,V41(3): 42-53

链接本文:

http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2024/V41/I3/42

陈宏伟,穆月英,2020.社会网络、交易成本与农户市场参与行为[J].经济经纬(5):45-53.
霍生平,刘海,谭敏,2022.“互联网+农业”环境下小农户知识势差、生态位宽度与双元创新:涉农网络关系嵌入的跨层调节[J].管理评论(6):115-129.
李春秋,张萌,章芡,等,2023.数字乡村建设背景下农民数字素养框架的构成及其内涵[J].图书情报知识(3):62-71.
李晓静,陈哲,夏显力,2022.数字素养对农户创业行为的影响:基于空间杜宾模型的分析[J].中南财经政法大学学报(1):123-134.
陆镜名,仇焕广,苏柳方,等,2023.数字能力能否促进牧户增收:来自典型牧区的经验证据[J].中国农村经济(12):85-105.
罗必良,胡新艳,张露,2021.为小农户服务:中国现代农业发展的“第三条道路”[J].农村经济(1):1-10.
罗千峰,苑鹏,2023.信息化与农业生产社会化服务采纳:基于中国乡村振兴综合调查数据[J].农村经济(12):133-142.
彭艳玲,周红利,苏岚岚,2022.数字经济参与增进了农民社会阶层认同吗？——基于宁、渝、川三省份调查数据的实证[J].中国农村经济(10):59-81.
苏岚岚,彭艳玲,2022.农民数字素养、乡村精英身份与乡村数字治理参与[J].农业技术经济(1):34-50.
苏岚岚,张航宇,彭艳玲,2021.农民数字素养驱动数字乡村发展的机理研究[J].电子政务(10):42-56.
王杰,蔡志坚,吉星,2022.数字素养、农民创业与相对贫困缓解[J].电子政务(8):15-31.
温涛,刘渊博,2023.数字素养、金融知识与农户数字金融行为响应[J].财经问题研究(2):50-64.
星焱,2021.农村数字普惠金融的“红利”与“鸿沟”[J].经济学家(2):102-111.
许竹青,郑风田,陈洁,2013.“数字鸿沟”还是“信息红利”？信息的有效供给与农民的销售价格:一个微观角度的实证研究[J].经济学(季刊)(4):1513-1536.
叶敬忠,豆书龙,张明皓,2018.小农户和现代农业发展:如何有机衔接？[J].中国农村经济(11):64-79.
张景娜,张雪凯,2020.数字素养对农地转出决策的影响及机制研究:来自CFPS的微观证据[J].中国农村经济(3):57-77.
张梓榆,舒鸿婷,刘忍妹,2021.农户金融素养对创业绩效的影响机制研究[J].西南大学学报(社会科学版)(4):117-128.
周月书,孙冰辰,彭媛媛,2019.规模农户加入合作社对正规信贷约束的影响:基于社会资本的视角[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版)(4):126-137,160.
ALLAN M,JAN G,2006.DigEuLit:concepts and tools for digital literacy development[J].Italics,5(4):249-267.
COURTOIS P,SUBERVIE J,2015.Farmer bargaining power and market information services[J].American journal of agricultural economics,97(3):953-977.
DEICHMANN U,GOYAL A,MISHRA D,2016.Will digital technologies transform agriculture in developing countries?[J].Agricultural economics,47(1):21-33.
GILSTER P,1997.Digital literacy[M].New York:Wiley.
HENNESSY T,LÄPPLEAND B,MORAN B,2016.The digital divide in farming:a problem of access or engagement? [J].Applied economic perspectives policy,38(3):474-491.
LAW N,WOO D,TORRE J,et al,2018.A global framework of reference on digital literacy skills for indicator 4.4.2.[OL]https://uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/documents/draft-report-global-framework-reference-digital-literacy-skills-indicator-4.4.2.pdf.
PEIOR D,MAZANOV J,MEACHEAM D,et al,2016.Attitude,digital literacy and self efficacy:flow-on effects for online learning behavior[J].Internet and higher education,29:91-97.