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    经济经纬 2014 Issue (2) :50-56
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    农业现代化、人口增长、贸易政策对农产品国际竞争力的影响——基于协整与VEC模型的实证分析
    姚 文
    西南大学 荣昌校区商贸系, 重庆 荣昌 402460
    Impact of Agricultural Modernization, Population Growth, Trade Policies on the International Competitiveness of Agricultural Products——An Empirical Analysis Based on Co-integration and VEC Model
    YAO Wen
    Department of Business and Trade, Rongchang Campus of Southwest University, Rongchang 402460, China
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摘要 农产品贸易逆差连年扩大引起人们对中国农产品国际竞争力的广泛关注。笔者以Porter的钻石模型理论为指导, 基于1986年~2010年中国及世界农业生产和贸易相关数据, 运用主成分分析、协整与向量误差修正模型, 实证分析了农业现代化、人口增长和贸易政策对中国农产品国际竞争力的影响。结果表明, 中国农业现代化进展缓慢、人口持续增长和农产品对外不对等开放导致中国农产品国际竞争力下降。中国应加大推进农业现代化进程的力度;用好、用活、用足WTO规则, 为发展中国农业、提高农产品国际竞争力创造良好的国际、国内环境;继续坚持计划生育, 控制人口数量。
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姚 文
关键词农业现代化   人口增长   贸易政策   农产品国际竞争力   VEC模型     
Abstract: In recent years, agricultural trade deficit has caused widespread concern about the international competitiveness of China's agricultural products. Based on the data of Chinese and the world agricultural production and trade from 1986 to 2010, with the guide of Michael Porter’s Diamond model theory, the paper uses principal component analysis, co-integration and vector error correction model to empirically analyze the impact of agricultural modernization, population growth and trade policy on the international competitiveness of China’s agricultural products. The results show that the slow progress of China’s agricultural modernization, continued population growth and the unequal opening up of agricultural products have led to the decline in international competitiveness of China’s agricultural products. Therefore, we should take full and flexible use of WTO rules to create a favorable international and domestic environment for the development of Chinese agriculture and the international competitiveness of agricultural products, meanwhile continue to adhere to the family planning and population control policy.
Keywords Agricultural Modernization   Population Growth   Trade Policy   International Competitiveness of Agricultural Products   VEC Model     
收稿日期 2012-09-21; 接受日期 2014-03-17;
作者简介: 姚文(1973-), 男, 四川巴中人, 西南大学荣昌校区商贸系副教授, 管理学博士, 主要从事农产品贸易与流通研究。
引用本文:   
姚 文.农业现代化、人口增长、贸易政策对农产品国际竞争力的影响——基于协整与VEC模型的实证分析[J].  经济经纬, 2014,2: 50-56
YAO Wen.Impact of Agricultural Modernization, Population Growth, Trade Policies on the International Competitiveness of Agricultural Products——An Empirical Analysis Based on Co-integration and VEC Model[J]  Economic Survey, 2014,V31(2): 50-56
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