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    经济经纬 2023 Issue (3) :34-44
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    资本要素省际流动对区域创新差异的影响研究
魏佳慧, 耿成轩
南京航空航天大学 经济与管理学院,江苏 南京 211106
    Influence of Inter-provincial Capital Element Flow on Regional Innovation Differences in China
    WEI Jiahui, GENG Chengxuan
School of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China
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摘要 以2009—2018年资本数据为基础,采用改进后的资本流动模型编制省际资本流动表,在资本要素基础上嵌入劳动力、技术、数据和土地等要素的交互作用,采用二次指派模型(QAP)从区域和时间两个维度对中国省际资本流动与地区创新协调发展的关系进行分析。省际资本流动表显示,中国东部、中部、西部、东北部地区资本流动偏好明显不同,整体呈现由东向西的递减趋势。资金流动的不平衡性主要体现为东部和部分中部地区的资金相互往来,大部分西部和东北部地区较为偏离资金流动磁场。QAP回归结果显示,资本流动偏好差异与区域创新差异相关联,在资本流动第一偏好的东部地区,资本流动对创新差异的影响不明显,在其他地区呈现显著正向影响。加入其他市场要素进行回归分析发现,资本要素是影响中部和东北部地区创新差异的主要原因,而在东部和西部地区劳动力和土地要素是影响创新差异的主要原因。
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魏佳慧
耿成轩
关键词资本要素流动   区域创新   劳动力   土地   二次指派模型     
Abstract: Based on the capital data from 2009 to 2018, this paper uses the improved capital flow model to compile the inter-provincial capital flow table, embeds the interaction of labor, technology, data and land on the basis of capital elements, and uses the quadratic assignment model (QAP) to analyze the relationship between inter-provincial capital flows and the coordinated development of regional innovation from two aspects of regional dimension and time dimension. The inter-provincial capital flow table indicates that the capital flow preferences of eastern, central, western and northeastern China are obviously different, showing a decreasing trend from east to west as a whole. The results of QAP regression show that the preference difference of capital flow is related to the regional innovation difference. In the eastern region where capital flow is the first preference, the influence of capital flow on innovation difference is not obvious, but it has a significant positive impact in other regions. After adding other market factors to the regression analysis, it is found that the capital factor is the main reason for the innovation difference between the central and northeast regions, while in the eastern and western regions, labor and land factors are the main reasons for the innovation difference.
KeywordsCapital Element Flow   Regional Innovation   Labor Force   Land   Quadratic Assignment Procedure     
收稿日期 2021-11-03; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:国家社会科学基金项目(22BGL140)
通讯作者 耿成轩(1965— ),女,辽宁大连人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事资源配置与区域协调发展研究。   
作者简介: 魏佳慧(1995— ),女,山东济南人,博士研究生,主要从事区域创新与可持续发展研究
引用本文:   
魏佳慧, 耿成轩.资本要素省际流动对区域创新差异的影响研究[J].  经济经纬, 2023,3: 34-44
WEI Jiahui, GENG Chengxuan.Influence of Inter-provincial Capital Element Flow on Regional Innovation Differences in China[J]  Economic Survey, 2023,V40(3): 34-44
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