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    经济经纬 2020 Issue (4) :64-72
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    国家文化与金融发展:基于跨国面板数据的实证研究
田晖, 宋清, 韦志文
中南大学 商学院,湖南 长沙 410083
    National Culture and Financial Development: An Empirical Research Based on Transnational Panel Data
    TIAN Hui, SONG Qing, WEI Zhiwen
The School of Business, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
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摘要 利用Hofstede的6个文化维度指数和全球39个国家2003—2016年的金融数据,采用面板广义最小二乘估计法和面板校正标准误估计法实证检验国家文化对金融发展的影响。结果表明:国家文化对一国金融发展影响显著,且不同文化维度对金融规模、活跃度和效率这三个金融发展指标的影响存在差异。具体而言,权力距离正向影响金融规模、活跃度和效率,而不确定性回避对它们产生负向影响,男性/女性度则对三者没有影响,长/短期导向正向影响金融活跃度和效率,个人/集体主义导向负向影响金融规模,宽容/约束度则正向影响金融规模。此外,国家文化对发达经济体和发展中经济体的金融规模、活跃度和效率产生的影响也不同。
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田晖
宋清
韦志文
关键词国家文化   金融发展   金融规模   金融活跃度   金融效率   文化维度     
Abstract: The six cultural indices of Hofstede and financial data from 39 countries in the world from 2003 to 2016, and the panel generalized least squares estimation method and panel correction standard error estimation method are used to empirically test the impact of national culture on national financial development. The results show that, national culture has a significant impact on a country's financial development, and different cultural dimensions have different effects on three types of financial development indicators: financial scale, activity, and efficiency. Specifically, the Power Distance positively affects the three types of financial development indicators, and Uncertainty Avoidance negatively affects the three types of financial development indicators. The Male/Female Degree has no effect on these three types of financial development indicators, and the Long/Short-term Orientation only has a positive impact on financial activity and efficiency. Individual/Collectivism orientation only negatively affects financial scale, while Tolerance/Restriction only positively affects financial scale. In addition, national culture has different effects on the financial scale, activity, and efficiency of all sample countries, developed economies, and developing economies.
KeywordsNational Culture   Financial Development   Financial Scale   Financial Activity   Financial Efficiency   Cultural Dimension     
收稿日期 2019-09-18; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:国家社会科学基金项目(16BJY079);湖南省社会科学基金项目(15YBA390);中南大学研究生科研创新项目(1053320183132)
通讯作者 宋清(1994— ),男,福建平潭人,硕士研究生,主要从事国民经济研究。   
作者简介: 田晖(1969— ),女,湖南湘阴人,博士,教授,硕士生导师,主要从事国际贸易问题研究;韦志文(1997— ),男,河南周口人,硕士研究生,主要从事国际贸易问题研究。
引用本文:   
田晖, 宋清, 韦志文.国家文化与金融发展:基于跨国面板数据的实证研究[J].  经济经纬, 2020,4: 64-72
TIAN Hui, SONG Qing, WEI Zhiwen.National Culture and Financial Development: An Empirical Research Based on Transnational Panel Data[J]  Economic Survey, 2020,V37(4): 64-72
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http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/     或     http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2020/V37/I4/64
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