工资溢价与集聚经济——基于中国城市面板数据的实证分析

摘要基于新经济地理学模型,利用中国城市面板数据,运用系统GMM方法有效处理集聚经济识别与估计过程中的内生性问题,检验集聚经济与工资溢价之间的内在联系。实证结果发现,核心变量市场潜能与城市职工平均工资显著正相关,表明劳动力在市场潜能更高的城市会获得更高的能力,或者说市场潜能更高的城市有能力支付给劳动力更高的工资,从而揭示了生产要素纷纷流向大城市和较发达地区的主要原因。

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	徐小靓
	田相辉

关键词：新经济地理学模型工资方程内生性系统GMM

Abstract： Based on new economic geography model, this paper uses panel data of Chinese cities and also uses system Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) to deal with endogeneity in the process of identification and estimation of urban agglomeration economies to identify the internal relation between urban agglomeration economies and wage premium. The empirical results show that average wages and the market potentials are significantly positively related, and it appears significant at 1% significance level, which explains that labor is able to achieve higher ability in the cities with higher potential markets, or that the cities with higher potential markets are able to pay higher wages to labor. The results reveal the main reason of why labor flow into big cities and more advanced regions.

Keywords： New Economic Geography Model Wage Equation Endogeneity Generalized Method of Moment

收稿日期 2014-01-22; 接受日期 2015-09-18;

基金资助:青岛市社会科学规划研究项目(QDSKL150483);青岛农业大学高层次人才科研基金项目(632014);青岛农业大学人文社会科学研究基金项目(2314129)

作者简介: 徐小靓(1980-),女,山东青岛人,博士研究生,主要从事区域经济研究;田相辉(1981-),男,山东临沂人,博士,主要从事空间经济学研究。

引用本文:

徐小靓,田相辉.工资溢价与集聚经济——基于中国城市面板数据的实证分析[J]. 经济经纬, 2015,5: 14-18

XU Xiao-jing, TIAN Xiang-hui.Wage Premium and Agglomeration Economies——Based on Empirical Analysis of Panel Data of Chinese Cities[J] Economic Survey, 2015,V32(5): 14-18

链接本文:

http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2015/V32/I5/14