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    经济经纬 2012 Issue (4) :27-31
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    基于投入视角的我国农业碳排放与经济发展脱钩研究
    李 波1, 2, 张俊飚3
    1.中南民族大学 经济学院,湖北 武汉 430074;
2.中国科学院、国家民委农业信息技术研究与开发联合实验室,湖北 武汉 430074;
3.华中农业大学 经济管理学院,湖北 武汉 430070
    Decoupling of China’s Agriculture Carbon Emissions and Economic Development Based on the Input Perspective
    LI Bo1,2, ZHANG Jun-biao3
    1.College of Economics, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China; 2.Agricultural technology research and development laboratory accommodation of China academy of sciences and state ethnic affairs commission, Wuhan 430074, China; 3.College of Economics Management, HuaZhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
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摘要 笔者基于投入视角,测算分析发现,1993年~2008年我国农业碳排放总量和强度分别年均增长4.08%和2.38%;化肥、农药、农膜、农用柴油、灌溉、翻耕所导致碳排放年均递增3.45%、4.65%、7.20%、4.77%、1.22%、0.38%,且区域差异特征明显。测算分析表明,1994年~2008年我国农业碳排放与经济发展呈现弱脱钩、扩张连接和扩张负脱钩,以扩张连接和扩张负脱钩为主。从主要农业省区的脱钩弹性来看,江苏、湖北、湖南等3省以强脱钩、弱脱钩、扩张连接为主;山东、广西等2省以强脱钩、弱脱钩为主;黑龙江、河南、河北、安徽、广东、四川等6省多种弹性特征并存。
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李波
张俊飚
关键词农业碳排放   时空特征   脱钩弹性     
Abstract: The thesis, based on six kinds of mainly carbon source from the agricultural inputs, calculates China’s agricultural carbon emission load from 1993 to 2008. It is found that the average annual growth rate of agriculture carbon emissions is 4.08%, while fertilizers, pesticides, diesel oil, irrigation, tillage as a result of carbon emissions an average annual increase rate was 3.45%, 4.65%, 7.20%, 4.77%, 1.22%, 0.38%, and significant regional differences in characteristics. Measurement analysis shows that from 1994 to 2008 China's carbon emissions and economic development of agriculture shows weak decoupling, decoupling the expansion of the negative connection and expansion, to expand connectivity and expansion of the main negative decoupling. Jiangsu, Hubei, Hunan mainly show strong decoupling, weak decoupling, the expansion connection; Shandong, Guangxi mainly show strong decoupling, weak decoupling; Heilongjiang, Henan, Hebei, Anhui, Guangdong, Sichuan mainly showed a variety of decoupling elasticity.
KeywordsAgricultural Carbon Emissions   Temporal and Spatial Characteristics   Decoupling Elasticity     
收稿日期 2011-11-25; 接受日期 2012-07-11;
基金资助:教育部人文社科青年项目(12YJC790089);国家软科学研究计划项目(2011GXQ4B016);中南民族大学中央高校专项基金(CZQ11029)
作者简介: 李 波(1983- ),男,湖北京山人,管理学博士,中南民族大学经济学院讲师,主要从事低碳经济研究;张俊飚(1962-) ,男,陕西咸阳人,华中农业大学经济管理学院教授,主要从事资源与环境经济研究。
引用本文:   
李波,张俊飚.基于投入视角的我国农业碳排放与经济发展脱钩研究[J].  经济经纬, 2012,4: 27-31
LI Bo, ZHANG Jun-biao.Decoupling of China’s Agriculture Carbon Emissions and Economic Development Based on the Input Perspective[J]  Economic Survey, 2012,V1(4): 27-31
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