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    经济经纬 2020 Issue (2) :44-51
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    健康冲击、劳动参与对农村家庭福利水平的影响 ——基于中国家庭收入调查(CHIP)2013年数据的实证分析
鲍莹莹
中南财经政法大学 公共管理学院,湖北 武汉 430073
    Health Shock,Labor Participation and Welfare Level of Rural Families ——An Empirical Analysis Based on China Household Income Project (CHIP 2013)
    BAO Yingying
School of Public Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073, China
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摘要 采用中国家庭收入调查(CHIP)2013年数据,实证分析了健康冲击、劳动参与对农村家庭福利水平的影响。结果表明:健康冲击对农村家庭福利水平具有显著的负向影响;农业劳动参与会降低农村家庭的收入水平,而外出劳动参与则会提高农村家庭的收入水平,健康冲击对农村家庭收入水平的影响在某种程度上是通过家庭劳动参与率变化来发生作用的;分群体来看,健康冲击会影响不同受教育程度、资产状况和户主年龄家庭的福利水平,但影响程度存在差异。基于以上结论的政策建议如下:提高农村地区的健康医疗水平;破除城乡二元结构,建立合理、有序的社会流动机制;缩小群体间收入差距,提高农村家庭的福利水平。
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鲍莹莹
关键词健康冲击   劳动参与   收入水平   生活舒适度     
Abstract: Based on the data of China Household Income Project (CHIP2013), this paper analyzes the impact on the welfare of rural households from health shock. The results show that, health shock has a negative significant impact on household welfare. Further analysis shows that, the participation of agricultural labor will reduce the income of rural households, while the participation of migrant labor will improve the income of rural households. The influence of health impact on rural household income level is affected to some extent by the family labor participation rate. In different groups, the welfare of families is affected by health shock with different education level, assets and age of household head, but the effect on different groups is different. Therefore, we should improve the health care level in rural areas, eliminate the binary structure of urban and rural areas, build a reasonable and orderly mechanism for social mobility and reduce the inequality among groups, improve the welfare of rural families.
KeywordsHealth Shock   Labor Participation   Income Level   Comfort     
收稿日期 2018-09-28; 接受日期 ;
作者简介: 鲍莹莹(1990— ),女,安徽安庆人,博士研究生,主要从事社会保障研究。
引用本文:   
鲍莹莹.健康冲击、劳动参与对农村家庭福利水平的影响 ——基于中国家庭收入调查(CHIP)2013年数据的实证分析[J].  经济经纬, 2020,2: 44-51
BAO Yingying.Health Shock,Labor Participation and Welfare Level of Rural Families ——An Empirical Analysis Based on China Household Income Project (CHIP 2013)[J]  Economic Survey, 2020,V37(2): 44-51
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http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/     或     http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2020/V37/I2/44
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