中国医疗卫生资源配置中的财政投入制导机制研究

摘要要克服中国医疗卫生资源配置中财政投入总量不足、结构失衡等问题，政府必须充分认识到在中国医疗卫生资源配置中财政投入的制导机制：确立财政投入的主体地位，通过财政杠杆把更大范围的社会资金引导到医疗卫生领域；以结构调整为重点，通过财政的分配功能，来制导整个医疗卫生领域的生产、消费和交换环节。不仅要完成对资源要素的有效配置，而且要通过各种激励手段协调医、患、保之间，中央与地方之间的多重利益关系，形成一个相对科学合理的医疗卫生的财政分配机制。

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关键词：医疗卫生资源配置财政投入

Abstract： To overcome the problems of insufficient fiscal input and structural unbalance in the allocation of Chinese medical treatment resources, the government must realize the control and guide mechanism of fiscal input in the allocation of Chinese medical treatment resources: establishing the principal role of fiscal input and directing more social capital to the field to medical treatment with the leverage of finance|attaching importance to structural adjustment and using the distribution function of finance to control and guide the production, consumption and exchange in the field of medical treatment, not only allocating there sources effectively but also using all kinds of incentive means to harmonize the relationship among doctors, patients and the insurance companies and the relationship among central, local and regional interests, and forming relatively scientific and rational fiscal allocation mechanism of medical treatment resources.

Keywords： medical treatment allocation of resources fiscal input

收稿日期 2010-08-15; 接受日期 2011-10-30;

作者简介: 文小才(1970-)，男，河南尉氏人，财政部财政科学研究所博士，中央财经大学财政学院博士后，河南财政税务高等专科学校副教授，主要从事财政理论与政策研究。

引用本文:

文小才.中国医疗卫生资源配置中的财政投入制导机制研究[J]. 经济经纬, 2011,1: 141-146

WEN Xiao cai.A Research into the Control and Guide Mechanism of Fiscal Input in the Allocation of Chinese Medical Treatment Resources[J] Economic Survey, 2011,V28(1): 141-146

链接本文:

http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2011/V28/I1/141