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    经济经纬 2025 Issue (4) :32-44
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    土地流转、农村认同感与农民工迁移意愿——基于河南省农村入户调查数据的经验分析
张建秋, 刘涛, 耿明斋
河南大学 经济学院,河南 开封 475004
    Land Transfer, Rural Identity and Migrant Workers’ Migration Intentions: An Empirical Analysis Based on Rural Household Survey Data in Henan Province
    ZHANG Jianqiu, LIU Tao, GENG Mingzhai
School of Economics, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
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摘要 利用河南省“百县千村”农村入户调查数据,建立Probit模型,检验了土地流转对农民工迁移意愿的影响及作用机制。研究发现:土地流转会显著提升农民工的迁移意愿,在经过各种稳健性检验及处理潜在的内生性问题后,该结论仍然成立;异质性分析发现,村庄层面的土地流转率对外出农民工及家庭有土地转出农民工的迁移意愿的正向影响更大;机制分析表明,土地流转通过降低农民工对农村教育和居住环境的认同感间接提升其迁移意愿,且农村居住环境认同感的中介效应更大;对迁移地选择的进一步分析显示,土地流转后农民工最倾向于向县城迁移。研究结论有助于厘清土地流转对农民工迁移意愿的影响,为制定更加系统性和协同性的促进土地流转与农民工迁移的政策提供了重要启示。
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张建秋
刘涛
耿明斋
关键词土地流转   资产性功能   农村认同感   迁移意愿   迁移地选择     
Abstract: Based on the rural household survey data from “Hundred Counties and Thousand Villages” project in Henan Province, the paper constructs a Probit model to empirically examine the impact and mechanism of land transfer on migrant workers’ willingness to migrate. The results show that land transfer can significantly enhance migrant workers’ migration intentions. This conclusion remains robust after a series of robustness checks and addressing potential endogenous issues. Heterogeneous analysis indicates that the land transfer rates at the village level more positively affect the migration willingness of migrant workers and rural households transferring land. Mechanism analysis reveals that land transfer indirectly enhances migrant workers’ willingness to migrate by reducing their sense of identity with rural education and living environment, and the mediating effect of identity with rural living environment is greater. Further analysis of the choice of relocation places demonstrates that migrant workers are most inclined to migrate to the county after land transfer. The conclusions help clarify how land transfer affects migrant workers’ migration willingness, offering crucial insights for formulating more systematic and coordinated policies to promote land transfer and migrant workers’ migration.
KeywordsLand Transfer   Asset Function   Rural Identity   Migration Intentions   Migration Destination Selection     
收稿日期 2024-11-24; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:国家社会科学基金重点项目(21AJL014)
通讯作者 刘涛(1978— ),男,河南开封人,博士,副教授,主要从事人口流动与城镇化研究   
作者简介: 张建秋(1982— ),男,河南南乐人,博士,讲师,主要从事土地流转与农村劳动力迁移研究;耿明斋(1952— ),男,河南滑县人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事农区工业化与经济社会转型研究。
引用本文:   
张建秋, 刘涛, 耿明斋.土地流转、农村认同感与农民工迁移意愿——基于河南省农村入户调查数据的经验分析[J].  经济经纬, 2025,4: 32-44
ZHANG Jianqiu, LIU Tao, GENG Mingzhai.Land Transfer, Rural Identity and Migrant Workers’ Migration Intentions: An Empirical Analysis Based on Rural Household Survey Data in Henan Province[J]  Economic Survey, 2025,V42(4): 32-44
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http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/     或     http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2025/V42/I4/32
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