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    经济经纬 2025 Issue (4) :16-31
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    多主体共治视角下财政生态转移支付的民生与环境协同激励效应——以跨省流域横向生态补偿机制为例
鹿洪源, 马婕, 陈旭东
天津财经大学 财税与公共管理学院,天津 300222
    The Synergistic Incentive Effect of Fiscal Ecological Transfer Payment on Livelihood and Environmental Quality from the Perspective of Multi-Stakeholder Governance: Taking the Horizontal Ecological Compensation Mechanism in Cross-provincial River Basins as an Example
    LU Hongyuan, MA Jie, CHEN Xudong
School of Public Finance and Administration, Tianjin University of Finance and Economics, Tianjin 300222, China
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摘要 以我国财政生态转移支付体系中的跨省流域横向生态补偿机制为例,利用2007—2021年七大流域中135个城市的面板数据,构建多时点双重差分模型,实证分析了多主体共治视角下跨省流域横向生态补偿机制对受偿地区民生质量与环境质量协同水平的促进作用。结果表明:跨省流域横向生态补偿机制可以通过政府层面的环保支出力度、产业层面的产业结构升级和居民层面的公众环境关注度,促进受偿地区民生质量与环境质量协同提升;激励效应仅在财政收入分权程度较低、税收竞争强度较高、人口密度较高的地区和低碳试点城市显著;横向生态转移支付与纵向生态转移支付在促进受偿地区民生质量与环境质量协同提升方面可以发挥正向联动作用。因此,应加快健全重点区域的跨省流域横向生态补偿机制,强化多元主体参与民生保障与环境保护事务的财政激励,健全纵向生态转移支付和横向生态转移支付的协调机制。
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鹿洪源
马婕
陈旭东
关键词财政生态转移支付   跨省流域横向生态补偿机制   多主体共治   民生质量   环境质量     
Abstract: Taking the cross provincial river basin horizontal ecological compensation mechanism in China’s fiscal ecological transfer payment system as an example, this paper uses panel data from 135 cities across seven major river basins from 2007 to 2021 to construct a multi-period difference-in-differences ( DID ) model to empirically analyze the mechanism’s role in promoting the coordinated development of living standards and environmental quality in recipient areas from the perspective of multi-stakeholder governance. The results show that the cross-provincial river basin horizontal ecological compensation mechanism can promote the coordinated improvement of living and environmental quality in recipient areas by increasing government expenditures, boosting industrial upgrades and improving public environmental awareness. However, its incentive effects are only significant in areas with low fiscal decentralization, high tax competition and high population density, as well as in low-carbon pilot cities. Additionally, horizontal and vertical ecological transfer payments can work together to positively promote the coordinated enhancement of living and environmental quality in recipient areas. Therefore, we should accelerate establishing cross-provincial basin eco-compensation mechanisms in key regions, enhance financial incentives for multi-stakeholder engagement in public welfare and environmental protection, and streamline coordination between vertical and horizontal eco-fiscal transfer systems.
KeywordsFiscal Ecological Transfer Payment   Horizontal Ecological Compensation Mechanism for Cross-provincial River Basins   Multi-stakeholder Governance   Livelihood Quality   Environmental Quality     
收稿日期 2025-01-02; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(23FJYB007)
通讯作者 陈旭东(1977— ),男,山东淄博人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事政府治理与财税政策研究   
作者简介: 鹿洪源(1996— ),男,山东潍坊人,博士,讲师,主要从事环境经济与财税政策研究;马婕(1997— ),女,山东潍坊人,博士研究生,主要从事环境经济与财税政策研究。
引用本文:   
鹿洪源, 马婕, 陈旭东.多主体共治视角下财政生态转移支付的民生与环境协同激励效应——以跨省流域横向生态补偿机制为例[J].  经济经纬, 2025,4: 16-31
LU Hongyuan, MA Jie, CHEN Xudong.The Synergistic Incentive Effect of Fiscal Ecological Transfer Payment on Livelihood and Environmental Quality from the Perspective of Multi-Stakeholder Governance: Taking the Horizontal Ecological Compensation Mechanism in Cross-provincial River Basins as an Example[J]  Economic Survey, 2025,V42(4): 16-31
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