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    经济经纬 2022 Issue (3) :97-107
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    资本引入战略与产能利用率——基于“双循环”新发展格局的分析
付东1, 钱爱民2
1.河南财政金融学院 会计学院,河南 郑州 450046;
2.对外经济贸易大学 国际商学院,北京 100029
    Capital Introduction Strategy and Capacity Utilization: An Analysis Based on the New Development Pattern of “Dual Cycle”
    FU Dong1, QIAN Aimin2
1. School of Accounting, Henan Institute of Finance , Zhengzhou 450046, China;
2. Business School, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing 100029, China
摘要
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摘要 在“双循环”新发展格局下,疏通经济循环堵点的关键在于完善生产要素市场化配置机制,以提高供给质量。基于代理理论,从企业资本引入战略视角考察各类引入资本对制造业企业产能利用率的影响与作用机制。研究发现:(1)引入内源性资本提升产能利用率,引入外源性资本降低产能利用率。(2)在三种外源性资本中,债权资本对产能利用率的抑制作用显著,政府补助次之,股权资本不显著。(3)机制检验发现,内源性资本降低代理成本,进而提升产能利用率;外源性资本增加代理成本,进而降低产能利用率。(4)进一步研究发现,内源性资本提升产能利用率的作用在好的营商环境中更显著,优化营商环境是提升供给质量的重要举措。研究结论揭示了资本要素配置影响企业产能利用率的机制,有助于畅通国民经济循环,也支持了正在进行中的营商环境改革。
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付东
钱爱民
关键词“双循环”新发展格局   资本引入战略   产能利用率   产能过剩   营商环境     
Abstract: Under the new development pattern of “Dual cycle”, the key to dredging the blocking point of economic cycle is to improve the market-oriented allocation mechanism of production factors in order to improve the quality of supply. Based on the agency theory, this paper studies the influence and mechanism of all kinds of capital introduction on the capacity utilization of manufacturing enterprises from the perspective of enterprise capital introduction strategy. The results are listed as follows. (1) The introduction of endogenous capital can improve capacity utilization, but the introduction of exogenous capital can reduce capacity utilization. (2)Among the three kinds of exogenous capital, the inhibitory effect of debt capital on capacity utilization is significant, the level of government subsidy decreases significantly, and the equity capital is not obvious. (3) Mechanism test finds that endogenous capital reduces agency costs, and then increases capacity utilization, while exogenous capital increases agency costs, which in turn reduces capacity utilization. (4) Further research finds that the role of endogenous capital in improving capacity utilization is more significant in a good business environment, so optimizing the business environment is an important measure to improve the quality of supply. The conclusion of the study reveals the mechanism by which the allocation of capital factors affects the capacity utilization of enterprises, which helps to smooth the circulation of the national economy and supports the ongoing reform of the business environment.
KeywordsNew Development Pattern of “Dual Cycle”   Capital Introduction Strategy   Capacity Utilization   Overcapacity   Business Environment     
收稿日期 2021-09-29; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:国家自然科学基金重大项目(71790604);财政部“会计名家培养工程”项目(财会〔2019〕19号);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(19YJA790012);河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养项目(2018GGJS168)
作者简介: 付东(1979— ),男,河南滑县人,博士,副教授,主要从事资本市场与企业投融资研究;钱爱民(1970— ),女,辽宁沈阳人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事会计信息与公司治理研究。
引用本文:   
付东, 钱爱民.资本引入战略与产能利用率——基于“双循环”新发展格局的分析[J].  经济经纬, 2022,3: 97-107
FU Dong, QIAN Aimin.Capital Introduction Strategy and Capacity Utilization: An Analysis Based on the New Development Pattern of “Dual Cycle”[J]  Economic Survey, 2022,V39(3): 97-107
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