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    农户家庭老人照护与农地转出——基于长护险试点的政策效应评估
王兆林1, 陈文娟1, 吕秋杭2, 曾薇1
1.重庆工商大学 成渝地区双城经济圈建设研究院,重庆 400067;
2.上海财经大学 财经研究所,上海 200433
    Elderly Care for Rural Household and Transfer of Agricultural Land: Policy Effect Evaluation Based on Long-term Care Insurance Pilot
    WANG Zhaolin1, CHEN Wenjuan1, LYU Qiuhang2, ZENG Wei1
1. Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle Construction Research Institute,Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China;
2. Institute of Finance and Economics,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Shanghai 200433, China
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摘要 基于2014—2020年4期中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)面板数据,将长期护理保险(以下简称“长护险”)试点政策视为一项准自然实验,运用DID模型评估长护险对农地转出的政策效应。研究发现:(1)长护险试点政策实施对农村子代农地转出行为具有促进作用,经过一系列稳健性检验后,该结论依然成立;(2)异质性分析表明,长护险试点政策的农村子代农地转出促进效应在高人力资本组、女性青年组、低收入水平以及有失能老人家庭组更为显著;(3)机制分析发现,长护险试点政策的实施能够通过减轻农村子代赡老负担和促进非农就业推动农地转出;(4)拓展性分析显示,长护险试点政策实施对农村子代农地转入行为具有抑制作用,但不会对农村子代产生“锚定效应”。因此,以完善农村地区社会养老照料服务体系为抓手,以减轻家庭照料负担和促进农户非农就业为路径,引导农地流转市场发育,将会是实现农业农村现代化的重要途径。
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王兆林
陈文娟
吕秋杭
曾薇
关键词老龄化   长期护理保险政策   农地转出   非农就业     
Abstract: Based on panel data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) across four waves from 2014 to 2020, the paper regards the long-term care insurance pilot policy as a quasi-natural experiment and employs a Difference-in-Differences (DID) model to evaluate the policy effects of long-term care insurance on the transfer of agricultural land. The findings are as follows: (1) The implementation of the long-term insurance pilot policy has promoted the transfer behavior of rural children's farmland. After a series of robustness tests, this conclusion is still valid: (2) Heterogeneity analysis indicates that the effect of the long-term care insurance pilot policy on promoting the transfer of agricultural land among rural offspring is more significant in groups with high human capital, young female groups, low-income levels, and families with disabled elderly; ( 3 ) Mechanism analysis reveals that the implementation of the long-term care insurance pilot policy can facilitate the transfer of agricultural land by alleviating the burden of elderly care on rural offspring and promoting off-farm employment; (4) Extended analysis shows that the implementation of the long-term care insurance pilot policy has a suppressive effect on the agricultural land acquisition behavior of rural offspring, but it does not produce an “anchoring effect” on the rural offspring. Therefore, guiding the development of the agricultural land transfer market by improving the social elderly care service system in rural areas, alleviating the burden of family care, and promoting non-agricultural employment for rural households will be an important pathway to achieving modernization in agriculture and rural development.
KeywordsAging   Long-term Care Insurance Policy   Agricultural Land Transfer   Non-farm Employment     
收稿日期 2024-08-14; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(42271280);重庆市研究生科研创新项目(CYB240266);重庆市社会科学规划(英才计划)项目(2024YC003);重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究青年项目(24SKGH363)
通讯作者 陈文娟(1994— ),女,甘肃天水人,博士研究生,主要从事农村经济与土地利用研究   
作者简介: 王兆林(1979— ),男,山东临沂人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事土地利用与管理研究;吕秋杭(1998— ),男,重庆南川人,博士研究生,主要从事农业与农村发展研究;曾薇(2000— ),女,四川广安人,硕士研究生,主要从事宅基地利用与管理研究。
引用本文:   
王兆林, 陈文娟, 吕秋杭, 曾薇.农户家庭老人照护与农地转出——基于长护险试点的政策效应评估[J].  经济经纬, 2025,1: 41-52
WANG Zhaolin, CHEN Wenjuan, LYU Qiuhang, ZENG Wei.Elderly Care for Rural Household and Transfer of Agricultural Land: Policy Effect Evaluation Based on Long-term Care Insurance Pilot[J]  Economic Survey, 2025,V42(1): 41-52
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