工业智能化对劳动者职业伤害的影响研究

摘要从劳动者技能匹配与产业基础条件匹配的思想出发,分析工业智能化转型对劳动者职业伤害的影响,并基于面板固定效应模型加以检验。研究发现,工业智能化非但没能有效降低职业伤害,反而提高了城市职业伤害程度;使用工具变量法克服模型的内生性问题后,这一结论依旧成立。进一步研究发现,工业智能化转型次年,其对职业伤害的影响不再显著,并且在后续时间,工业智能化转型逐渐能够降低职业伤害。此外,考虑城市文化特征和产业特征后发现,文化底蕴会强化劳动者安全意识,降低工业智能化对职业安全造成的负面影响;地方政府引导和优化产业布局为工业智能化转型创造了良好的产业基础,可以有效降低工业智能化带来的职业伤害。研究结论对工业智能化发展初期的中国保障劳动者人身安全具有重要的借鉴意义。

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	杨思莹
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关键词：工业智能化职业伤害劳动者技能产业基础文化底蕴

Abstract： Based on the idea of matching workers’ skills and industrial basic conditions, this paper analyzes the impact of industrial intelligent transformation on workers’ occupational injury, and tests it based on the panel fixed effect model.The results show that industrial intelligence not only failed to effectively reduce occupational injury, but also improved the degree of occupational injury. This conclusion is still valid after using instrumental variable method to overcome the endogenous problem of the model. Further research shows that the impact of industrial intelligence on occupational injury is no longer significant in the next year, and in the subsequent time, industrial intelligence can gradually reduce occupational injury.In addition, after considering the urban cultural characteristics and industrial characteristics,it is found that the cultural heritage can strengthen the safety awareness of workers and reduce the negative impact of industrial intelligence on occupational safety.The local government guides and optimizes the industrial layout to create a good industrial foundation for the transformation of industrial intelligence,so as to effectively reduce the occupational injury caused by industrial intelligence.The conclusion of this paper has an important reference significance for China to ensure the personal safety of workers in the early stage of the industrial intelligence.

Keywords： Industrial Intelligence Occupational Injury Skills Matching Matching of Industrial Basic Conditions Cultural Background

收稿日期 2022-07-10; 接受日期 ;

基金资助:国家社会科学基金项目(22CJL033)

作者简介: 杨思莹(1989— ),男,山东滕州人,博士,副教授,主要从事创新经济与智能经济、国有经济研究;王冰冰(1987— ),女,吉林长春人,博士,讲师,主要从事社会主义市场经济理论研究。

引用本文:

杨思莹, 王冰冰.工业智能化对劳动者职业伤害的影响研究[J]. 经济经纬, 2023,1: 78-87

YANG Siying, WANG Bingbing.A Study of The Influence of Industrial Intelligence on Occupational Injury of Labourer[J] Economic Survey, 2023,V40(1): 78-87

链接本文:

http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2023/V40/I1/78

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