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    要素市场扭曲背景下不同地域农民收入变动与结构优化研究
吴国松1,2, 姚升3
1.湖州师范学院 商学院,浙江 湖州 313000;
2.“两山”理念研究院,浙江 湖州 313000;
3.安徽省农业科学院 农业经济与信息研究所,安徽 合肥 230031
    A Study on the Change and Structure Optimization of Farmers’ Income in Different Regions under the Distortion of Factor Market
    WU Guosong1,2, YAO Sheng3
1. Business School of Huzhou Normal College, Huzhou 313000, China;
2. Research Institute of “Two Mountains”, Huzhou 313000, China;
3. Institute of Agricultural Economy and Information, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Economy, Hefei 230031, China
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摘要 基于基尼系数探讨要素市场扭曲背景下农民收入总水平和收入结构变化的地域差异,通过收入结构变动指数分析农民收入来源结构的变动情况,采用夏普利值分解法量化分析包括要素市场扭曲在内的七大影响因素对不同地域农民收入差异的贡献率和贡献排序。研究发现:农民收入总水平的地域差异呈逐年扩大趋势,工资性收入的基尼系数值明显高于家庭经营性收入,农民收入总水平和工资性收入的基尼系数值趋向国际收入差距警戒线;农民四大来源收入的增长潜力和增长速度存在显著差异,其对农民增收的贡献存在显著结构性差异;要素市场扭曲阻碍了不同地域农民总收入及不同来源收入的增长,而其他因素具有显著的增收效应;要素市场扭曲、农村人力资本、地区工业化水平是导致农民总收入和收入结构地域差异扩大的前三位因素,涉农政策调整能够缩小农民收入总水平及收入结构的地域差异。
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吴国松
姚升
关键词： 要素市场扭曲   农民收入变动   结构优化   地域差异     
Abstract： Based on Gini coefficient, this paper discusses the regional differences of farmers’ total income growth and the changes of different income sources under the background of factor market, analyzes the changes of farmers’ income source structure through the change index of income structure, and studies the contribution rate and contribution order of seven factors, including the distortion of factor market to the differences of farmers’ income in different regions by means of Shapley value decomposition method. The results show that the regional differences of the total level of farmers’ income are increasing year by year, and the Gini coefficient of wage income is significantly higher than that of household operating income. Therefore, the Gini coefficient of farmers’ total income and wage income tends to the warning line of international income gap. Also there are significant differences in the growth potential and speed of the four major sources of farmer’s income, which have outstanding structural differences in the contribution to the increase of farmer’s income.The reason for it is that the distortion of factor market hinders the growth of farmers’ total income and other income from different sources in different regions, while other factors have significant income increasing effect. In a word, the distortion of factors market, rural human capital and the level of regional industrialization are the top three factors which result in the differences of farmers’ total income and different income sources in different regions. While the adjustment of agricultural-related policies can reduce the regional differences of farmers' total income and various income sources.
Keywords： Distortion of Factor Market   Change of Farmers’ Income   Structural Optimization   Regional Differences     
收稿日期 2020-05-03; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:国家社会科学基金项目(17BJY110)
作者简介: 吴国松(1979— ),男,江苏淮安人,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事农民收入问题研究;姚升(1983— ),男,安徽定远人,博士,副研究员,主要从事农业经济研究。
引用本文:   
吴国松, 姚升.要素市场扭曲背景下不同地域农民收入变动与结构优化研究[J].  经济经纬, 2021,1: 48-56
WU Guosong, YAO Sheng.A Study on the Change and Structure Optimization of Farmers’ Income in Different Regions under the Distortion of Factor Market[J]  Economic Survey, 2021,V38(1): 48-56
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