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    经济经纬 2024 Issue (3) :108-120
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    数字化转型对重污染型企业环境绩效的影响研究:基于数据资产化视角
李昆, 赵雨婷, 杨强
南京审计大学 商学院,江苏 南京 211815
    A Study on the Impact of Digitization Transformation on the Environmental Performance of Heavily Polluting Enterprises: From the Perspective of Data Capitalization
    LI Kun, ZHAO Yuting, YANG Qiang
Business School, Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing 211815, China
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摘要 基于2017—2021年我国A股市场重污染型企业样本,构建计量模型探究数字化转型对重污染型企业环境绩效的影响及其内在机制。研究发现:数字化转型对重污染型企业的环境绩效存在显著的正向影响,经过一系列稳健性检验之后该结论依然成立。进一步研究显示:重污染型企业数字化转型对环境绩效的促进效应在不同产权性质和地区发展水平下存在差异,该效应在国有企业和经济发展水平较高的东部地区表现更为显著。中介效应回归结果表明:数字化转型对数据环境支持、数据创新应用与数据组织赋能均存在积极影响,并且可以通过这些路径推动企业环境绩效的提高。以上研究结论可为数字化转型与企业环境绩效的关系提供理论依据,并为重污染型企业利用数据资产实施数字化转型策略以提升环境绩效提供实践建议。
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李昆
赵雨婷
杨强
关键词数据资产化   数字化转型   重污染型企业   环境绩效     
Abstract: Based on the samples of heavily polluting enterprises in China’s A-share market from 2017 to 2021, this paper constructs an econometric model to explore the impact of digital transformation on the environmental performance of heavily polluting enterprises and its internal mechanism. The study has found that digital transformation has a significant positive impact on the environmental performance of heavily polluting enterprises, and this conclusion still holds after a series of robustness tests. Further research shows that the promotion effect of digital transformation of heavily polluting enterprises on environmental performance varies under different property rights and regional development levels. This effect is more significant in state-owned enterprises and the eastern region with higher economic development levels. The regression results of intermediary effect indicate that digital transformation has a positive impact on the influencing factors of data capitalization of heavily polluting enterprises, including data environment support, data innovation and application and data organization empowering. And the enterprise environmental performance can be promoted through these paths. The conclusion can provide a theoretical basis for the relationship between digital transformation and enterprise environmental performance, and provide practical suggestions for heavily polluting enterprises how to use data assets to implement digital transformation strategy to improve environmental performance.
KeywordsData Capitalization   Digitization Transformation   Heavily-polluting Enterprise   Environmental Performance     
收稿日期 2023-10-12; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:国家自然科学基金面上项目(71472090);江苏省社会科学基金研究项目(22GLB016);江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目(2021SJZDA029);江苏省教育科学规划重点课题(B/2022/01/105);南京审计大学江苏省公共工程审计重点实验室项目
通讯作者 杨强(1992— ),男,江苏南京人,博士,副教授,主要从事数字化转型研究。   
作者简介: 李昆(1970— ),男,江苏仪征人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事数字化转型与数字创新战略研究;赵雨婷(2000— ),女,四川成都人,硕士研究生,主要从事数字化转型研究。
引用本文:   
李昆, 赵雨婷, 杨强.数字化转型对重污染型企业环境绩效的影响研究:基于数据资产化视角[J].  经济经纬, 2024,3: 108-120
LI Kun, ZHAO Yuting, YANG Qiang.A Study on the Impact of Digitization Transformation on the Environmental Performance of Heavily Polluting Enterprises: From the Perspective of Data Capitalization[J]  Economic Survey, 2024,V41(3): 108-120
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