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    数字普惠金融对共同富裕的影响及机制研究
谭燕芝, 施伟琦
湘潭大学 商学院,湖南 湘潭 411105
    A Study on the Impact and Mechanism of Digital Financial Inclusion on Common Prosperity
    TAN Yanzhi, SHI Weiqi
Business School, Xiangtan University, Xiantang, 411105, China
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摘要 构建包含18项三级指标的共同富裕评价体系,基于2011—2020年283个地级市的面板数据,采用固定效应模型评估数字普惠金融对共同富裕的影响及其作用机制。研究发现:数字普惠金融及其三大子维度能显著促进共同富裕,超过某个门槛时,它对共同富裕的推动作用更明显;创业活跃度、农业全要素生产率、交通基础设施水平在数字普惠金融对共同富裕的提升效应中起到部分中介作用;进一步研究发现,数字普惠金融对共同富裕的影响存在异质性,东部城市数字普惠金融的发展对共同富裕水平的提升作用要强于中西部,低共同富裕水平地区数字普惠金融的发展对共同富裕的推动作用更为明显。据此,提出确立“创业、重农、促交(促进交通基础设施建设)”新导向,大力发展数字普惠金融,以更平衡更充分的发展实现共同富裕的政策建议。
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谭燕芝
施伟琦
关键词共同富裕   数字普惠金融   中介效应   创业活跃度   农业全要素生产率   交通基础设施水平     
Abstract: Based on the panel data of 283 prefecture-level cities from 2011 to 2020, this paper constructs a common prosperity system with 18 three-level indicators, and uses a fixed effect model to evaluate the impact of digital inclusive finance on common prosperity and its mechanism. The results show that digital inclusive finance and its three sub-dimensions can significantly promote common prosperity. When they exceed a certain threshold, their role in promoting common prosperity is more obvious. Entrepreneurial activity, agricultural total factor productivity and the level of transportation infrastructure play a partial mediating role in the enhancement effect of digital financial inclusion on common prosperity. Further research indicates that there is heterogeneity in the impact of digital inclusive finance on common prosperity. The development of digital inclusive finance in eastern cities plays a stronger role in promoting common prosperity than that of central and western regions, while the development of digital inclusive finance in areas with low level of common prosperity plays a more obvious role in promoting common prosperity. On the basis of the above conclusions, the paper puts forward policy suggestions of establishing the new orientation of “Entrepreneurship, Emphasizing Agriculture and Promoting Transportation (promoting transportation infrastructure construction)”, and vigorously develop digital inclusive finance in order to achieve common prosperity in a more balanced and full way.
KeywordsCommon Prosperity   Digital Inclusive Financial   Mediating Effects   Entrepreneurial Activity   Agricultural Total Factor Productivity   Transportation Infrastructure Level     
收稿日期 2022-10-30; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:国家社会科学基金重点项目(18AJL005)
作者简介: 谭燕芝(1962— ),女,湖南株洲人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事农村金融、乡村振兴研究;施伟琦(1998— ),男,浙江金华人,硕士研究生,主要从事普惠金融研究。
引用本文:   
谭燕芝, 施伟琦.数字普惠金融对共同富裕的影响及机制研究[J].  经济经纬, 2023,2: 55-65
TAN Yanzhi, SHI Weiqi.A Study on the Impact and Mechanism of Digital Financial Inclusion on Common Prosperity[J]  Economic Survey, 2023,V40(2): 55-65
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