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    经济经纬 2021 Issue (6) :130-139
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    人口流动、财政分权与地方政府治理
史桂芬1, 李真2
1.东北师范大学 经济与管理学院,吉林 长春 130117;
2.山东大学 经济学院,山东 济南 250100
    Population Mobility, Fiscal Decentralization and Local Government Governance ——Empirical Analysis Based on DEA-Tobit Model
    SHI Guifen1, LI Zhen2
1.School of Economics and Management, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130117, China;
2.School of Economics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
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摘要 运用DEA模型对2004—2017年我国省域政府治理效率进行测算与评价,并使用受限Tobit模型对人口流动与财政分权如何影响地方政府治理效率进行实证研究。实证结果表明:近年来我国政府治理效率总体虽呈上升趋势,但仍存在一定的效率损失及地区差异,西部地区政府治理效率远低于东中部地区;财政分权及地区间的人口流动对地方政府治理效率具有显著负向影响;异质性分析表明人口流动与财政分权对地方政府治理效率的负向影响在西部地区及人口流入地区更为明显。结合各地区政府治理情况,应优化政府投入规模和支出结构,改善流动人口生活环境和质量,提升地方政府治理水平。
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史桂芬
李真
关键词人口流动   财政分权   政府治理   DEA-Tobit模型     
Abstract: This paper uses the DEA model to measure and evaluate the government governance efficiency of 30 provinces and cities in China from 2004 to 2017, and applies the restricted Tobit model to conduct an empirical study on how population mobility and fiscal decentralization affect local government governance efficiency. The results show that although the overall efficiency of government governance has been on the rise in recent years, there are still certain efficiency losses and regional differences. The government governance efficiency in the western region is much lower than that of the central and eastern regions. Fiscal decentralization and inter-regional population mobility have a significant negative impact on the efficiency of local government governance. And this result is still valid in the robustness test of replacing variables, changing samples and lagging one period. Further heterogeneity analysis shows that the negative impact of population mobility and fiscal decentralization on local government governance efficiency is more pronounced in the western regions and population inflow regions. Therefore, combined with the government governance situation in various regions, we should optimize the scale of government input and structure, improve the living environment and quality of the floating population and enhance the level of local government governance.
KeywordsPopulation Mobility   Fiscal Decentralization   Government Governance   DEA-Tobit Model     
收稿日期 2021-06-11; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:国家社会科学基金项目(20BJY138)
作者简介: 史桂芬(1972-),女,吉林长春人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事财政理论与政府治理研究;李真(1995-),女,河北沧州人,博士研究生,主要从事财政理论与政策研究。
引用本文:   
史桂芬, 李真.人口流动、财政分权与地方政府治理[J].  经济经纬, 2021,6: 130-139
SHI Guifen, LI Zhen.Population Mobility, Fiscal Decentralization and Local Government Governance ——Empirical Analysis Based on DEA-Tobit Model[J]  Economic Survey, 2021,V38(6): 130-139
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http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/     或     http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2021/V38/I6/130
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