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    经济经纬 2020 Issue (2) :77-85
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    口岸营商环境对我国产品出口的影响——基于“一带一路”沿线国家的实证研究
魏泊宁
南京大学 商学院,江苏 南京 210093
    The Impact of Port Business on China’s Product Export ——An Empirical Research Based on the Countries along “The Belt and Road”
    WEI Boning
The Department of Economics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
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摘要 采用2014年世界经济论坛《全球贸易促进报告》公布的数据,运用进口所需的费用、时间、单证数以及清关程序效率和海关透明度指标定量评价“一带一路”沿线国家的口岸营商环境,并利用扩展的引力模型在产品-国家层面研究进口国口岸营商环境的变化对我国出口的影响。实证结果表明:“一带一路”沿线国家口岸营商环境的优化有利于提高我国的产品出口。相比于农产品,口岸营商环境优化对工业制成品的出口促进作用更大;中高收入国家口岸营商环境优化对我国的出口促进作用大于高等和中低收入国家;通关费用、时间和单证数的减少对我国新增出口产品的促进作用大于原有出口产品,而效率和透明度改善对原有出口产品的促进作用更大;距离越近国家的口岸营商环境优化,对我国出口的促进作用越大。
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魏泊宁
关键词： “一带一路”   口岸营商环境   贸易成本     
Abstract： The article uses the data published by the 2014 World Economic Forum’s Global Trade Promotion Report to quantitatively evaluate the port business environment of countries along the “Belt and Road” by using the cost, time, number of documents required for import, and the efficiency of customs clearance procedures and customs transparency indicators. It also uses the extended gravity model to study the impact of changes in the business environment of importing on China’s goods export at the product-national level. The results show that the improvement of port business environment in the countries along the “Belt and Road” is conducive to improving China’s export. Further heterogeneity studies find that compared with agricultural products, the optimization of port business environment has a greater role in promoting the export of industrial manufactured goods; the port business environment optimization in middle and high income countries plays a greater role in promoting China’s export than that in higher and lower income countries. The reduction of customs clearance fees, time and documents promote the export of new products in China more than the original export goods, while the improvement of efficiency and transparency plays a greater role in promoting the original export products. And the closer the country to China, the greater the impact of the business port business environment on China’s exports.
Keywords： The Belt and Road   Port Business Environment   Trade Costs     
收稿日期 2019-06-22; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:国家社会科学基金重大研究专项项目(18VDL014)
作者简介: 魏泊宁(1992— ),女,湖北恩施人,博士研究生,主要从事国际贸易问题研究。
引用本文:   
魏泊宁.口岸营商环境对我国产品出口的影响——基于“一带一路”沿线国家的实证研究[J].  经济经纬, 2020,2: 77-85
WEI Boning.The Impact of Port Business on China’s Product Export ——An Empirical Research Based on the Countries along “The Belt and Road”[J]  Economic Survey, 2020,V37(2): 77-85
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