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    经济经纬 2020 Issue (2) :86-96
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    中国高技术产业集聚的空间溢出效应及其区域差异性——基于技术距离加权的空间计量研究
王鹏, 吴思霖
暨南大学 经济学院,广东 广州 510632
    The Spatial Spillover Effect of China’s High-tech Industry Agglomeration and its Regional Differences——A Spatial Econometric Study Based on Jechnological Distance Weighting Method
    WANG Peng, WU Silin
College of Economics, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
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摘要 技术产业的外部性通过集聚的溢出效应对外产生影响,溢出程度的不同会体现在高技术产业发展的区域差异性上。运用单区制和两区制空间杜宾模型,从全国以及不同区域两个视角对中国高技术产业集聚的空间溢出效应进行实证分析,并且对沿海和内陆两个区域的空间溢出效应的差异性进行探讨。实证结果表明:中国高技术产业集聚的空间溢出效应明显,溢出方向上的差异导致沿海地区以分散化集聚为主,内陆地区以集中化集聚为主。与此同时,我国各地区高技术产业集聚还通过研发投入、投资以及市场规模等因素对其他地区形成不同程度的溢出。其中,研发资金投入促进正向溢出作用,但研发人员投入却起到抑制作用;高技术产业投资的正向溢出效应显著,并且对本地集聚也有显著的促进作用;市场规模的扩大会注入更多的竞争因素和分散经营重心,从而削弱集聚和抑制正向溢出。
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王鹏
吴思霖
关键词高技术产业集聚   溢出效应   技术邻近矩阵   两区制空间杜宾模型     
Abstract: The externality of high-tech industries is affected by the spillover effects of agglomeration, and the difference of spillover will be reflected in the regional differences in the development of high-tech industries. The paper carries on an empirical analysis on China’s high-tech industry agglomeration spatial spillover effects from national and regional perspectives with the single-regime and two-regime Durbin Model. The paper also takes a discussion on the differences of spatial spillover effect in the coastal area and inland. The results show that China’s high-tech industry agglomeration spatial spillover effect is obvious, the difference in the overflow direction lead to coastal area is given priority to with diversified agglomeration, inland is given priority to with centralized agglomeration. At the same time, the agglomeration of high-tech industries in China’s various regions has developed different levels of spillovers through R&D investment, investment and market size. Among them, the R&D fund investment promotes positive spillover, but the R&D personnel input has the inhibition effect. The positive spillover effect of investment in high-tech industries is obvious, and it also has a significant effect on local agglomeration. The expansion of market size will bring more competition and cause decentralization, weaken the convergence and restrain positive spillovers.
KeywordsHigh-tech Industrial Agglomeration   Spillover Effect   Technology Weight Matrix   Two-regime Spatial Durbin Model     
收稿日期 2018-08-29; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(71673112);广东省人文社会科学重点研究基地——广东产业发展与粤港澳台区域合作研究中心科研项目(37714001004);广州市哲学社会科学发展“十三五”规划课题(2017GZMZYB15);广州市科技计划项目(201806030004);暨南大学经纬粤港澳大湾区经济发展研究院资助项目
作者简介: 王鹏(1977— ),男,福建福清人,博士,副教授,博士生导师,主要从事区域经济、技术经济研究;吴思霖(1993— ),男,福建仙游人,硕士研究生,主要从事产业空间集聚研究。
引用本文:   
王鹏, 吴思霖.中国高技术产业集聚的空间溢出效应及其区域差异性——基于技术距离加权的空间计量研究[J].  经济经纬, 2020,2: 86-96
WANG Peng, WU Silin.The Spatial Spillover Effect of China’s High-tech Industry Agglomeration and its Regional Differences——A Spatial Econometric Study Based on Jechnological Distance Weighting Method[J]  Economic Survey, 2020,V37(2): 86-96
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