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    经济经纬 2019 Issue (6) :25-31
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    社会养老、代际支持与土地流转——基于CHARLS数据的实证分析
吕守军1,2, 代政1, 孙健1
1.上海交通大学 国际与公共事务学院,上海 200030;
2.上海交通大学 中国城市治理研究院,上海 200030
    Social Endowment, Intergenerational Support and Land Transfer: A Research Based on CHARLS
    LYU Shou-jun1,2, DAI Zheng1, SUN Jian1
1.School of International and Public Affairs, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030;
2.China Institute of Urban Governance, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030
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摘要 现阶段土地的养老保障功能是限制我国土地流转的重要因素,要想推动土地流转,就必须加强社会养老和家庭养老的保障力度,从而削减土地的养老保障功能。基于此,以CHARLS2015的数据为样本,利用Logit回归模型和Tobit回归模型,分析了社会养老和家庭养老对农户土地转出行为及土地转出率的影响机制。结果发现:参加新农保对农户的土地转出行为和转出率均有显著的抑制作用,正在领取养老金的农户更倾向于转出土地且转出率更高;子代对父代的经济支持对土地转出具有正向作用,而生活照料则显著抑制了土地转出及转出率。今后,政府应进一步完善农村社会养老保障体系,加快推动农村二三产业发展并加大外出务工农民工的社会保障力度。
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吕守军
代政
孙健
关键词土地流转   农村养老保障   社会养老   家庭养老   代际关系     
Abstract: At present, the key restrictive factor of land transfer in China is the social security function of land, especially the social endowment function of land. In order to promote land transfer, the social and family old-age securities must be strengthened, so as to reduce the social security function of land. This paper takes the data of CHARLS2015 as a sample, and uses Logit regression model and Tobit regression model to analyze the impact mechanism of social and family old-age securities on rural families’land transfer behavior and land transfer rate. It is found that participating in the new rural insurance system can significantly inhibit farmers’ land transfer behavior and reduce transfer rate, while pensioner farmers are more inclined to transfer land and the transfer rate is higher; the financial support of their offspring to their parents has a positive effect on land transfer, while life care has a significant inhibitory effect on land transfer and transfer rate. At the end of this paper, some policy suggestions are put forward.
KeywordsLand Transfer   Rural Old-Age Security   Social Endowment   Family Pension   Intergenerational Relationship     
收稿日期 2019-05-08; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:国家社会科学基金项目(15BJL003);上海市哲学社会科学规划项目(2014BJL002)
通讯作者 代政(1994— ),男,回族,河南郑州人,博士研究生,主要从事公共经济和“三农”经济研究   
作者简介: 吕守军(1971— ),男,河南焦作人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事公共经济政策和政治经济学研究;孙健(1991— ),男,江苏连云港人,博士研究生,主要从事公共经济政策和政治经济学研究。
引用本文:   
吕守军, 代政, 孙健.社会养老、代际支持与土地流转——基于CHARLS数据的实证分析[J].  经济经纬, 2019,6: 25-31
LYU Shou-jun, DAI Zheng, SUN Jian.Social Endowment, Intergenerational Support and Land Transfer: A Research Based on CHARLS[J]  Economic Survey, 2019,V36(6): 25-31
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