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    经济经纬 2016 Issue (4) :32-37
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    失地农民就业质量的演进——基于北京地区的跟踪调查数据
    王轶1,石丹淅2
    1.北京工商大学 学报编辑部,北京 1000482. 三峡大学 法学与公共管理学院,湖北 宜昌 443002
    The Evolution of Quality of Employment of Landless Peasants—— Based on Follow-up Survey Data in Beijing
    WANG Yi1, SHI Dan-xi
    1. Editorial Department, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China; 2. School of Law and Public Management, Sanxia University School of Law and Public Management, Yichang 443002,China
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摘要 笔者以北京地区失地农民为研究对象,采用2008年和2015年的调查数据,通过构建有序变量的logit回归模型,研究北京地区城镇化进程中失地农民就业质量的变化及其影响因素。研究发现,失地农民的婚姻状况、户籍、受教育程度、工作年限、健康状况、工作类型、行业分布、工资水平等对其就业质量有显著影响;随着城镇化的推进,影响失地农民就业质量的要素变化不是很大,但个别要素的显著性还是发生了变化,如失地农民的年龄变量、养老保险变量、婚姻变量等。根据上述研究结论,笔者认为,政府应对失地农民开展实用有效的职业技能培训和继续教育,制定相关扶持政策,鼓励失地农民自主创业,并进一步完善社会保障制度,以助推失地农民就业质量与城镇化质量双提升。
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王轶
石丹淅
关键词失地农民   城镇化质量   就业质量   有序变量logit回归   就业创业安置     
Abstract: The paper takes the landless farmers in Beijing area as the research object, using the 2008 and 2015 survey data, by constructing ordinal variables logit regression model, to study of relevant factors change the process of urbanization of landless peasants in the quality of employment in Beijing, and its influencing factors. The study found: The landless peasants marital status, residence, education, work experience, health status, job type, industry distribution, wage levels and so have a significant impact on the quality of employment of landless peasants. Along with the advancement of urbanization, the factors affecting the quality of land-lost farmers employment change is not very big, but in 2015 the age of the landless peasants variables significantly negative effects on the employment quality, old-age security and quality of employment is significantly positive, marriage variable is not significant in 2015. Under the new normal economic background, to carry out practical and effective vocational skills training and continuing education, promote entrepreneurship to promote employment, improve the social security issue initiatives, boost quality employment of landless peasants and urbanization quality two-way upgrade.
KeywordsLandless Peasants   Urbanization Quality   Quality of Employment   Ordinal Logit Regression Model   Employment and Entrepreneurship Placement     
收稿日期 2016-03-27; 接受日期 2016-07-11;
基金资助:教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目 (14YJA790057);北京市教育委员会科研计划人文社科项目(SM201410011007);国家社会科学基金重大项目 (12&ZD094)
作者简介: 王轶(1970- ),男,河南信阳人,博士,副研究员,主要从事劳动经济学、教育经济学研究;石丹淅(1985- ),男,湖北丹江口人,博士,讲师,主要从事教育经济学研究。
引用本文:   
王轶,石丹淅.失地农民就业质量的演进——基于北京地区的跟踪调查数据[J].  经济经纬, 2016,4: 32-37
WANG Yi, SHI Dan-xi.The Evolution of Quality of Employment of Landless Peasants—— Based on Follow-up Survey Data in Beijing[J]  Economic Survey, 2016,V33(4): 32-37
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