中国区域创新能力空间差异与变化趋势——基于改进TOPSIS-Theil法的省域面板数据分析

摘要笔者以2000年～2012年我国省域面板数据为基础,采用改进的TOPSIS-Theil分解模型构建了创新能力指数,对我国创新能力区域空间差异与变化趋势进行了探索。研究发现:(1)就总体而言,我国区域创新能力表现出较大的空间差异性,区域差距显著且呈扩大趋势;(2)从组内差距来说,长三角地区、东北地区和中部地区等区域创新能力差距较小,而西北和东南地区区域创新能力差距较大;(3)对我国区域创新能力差距影响最大因素是组间差异,而组内差异影响相对较小。

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	桂黄宝

关键词：锡尔系数改进TOPSIS法区域创新能力区域空间差异

Abstract： This study, employing the method of improved TOPSIS and Theil entropy, builds innovation capacity index and measures the regional difference of innovation capabilities based on panel data from 2000 to 2012 in China. The results show that the gaps of the regional innovation capabilities between different regions are large, and furthermore, the gaps reveal expanding tendency. Moreover, this study finds that the small gap of innovation capability take place in the Yangtze River Delta, northeast and central regions and the large gap exist in the northwest and southeast regions. Finally, this study illustrates that the innovation-capability disparities between different regions are the prior factor influencing the gaps of regional innovation capabilities, while the internal differences of different regions have less impacts.

Keywords： Theil Coefficient Improved TOPSIS Method Regional Innovation Capability Regional Spatial Disparities

收稿日期 2015-11-12; 接受日期 2015-11-12;

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(U1504706);教育部人文社科青年基金项目(12YJC630056);河南省高校青年骨干教师资助计划(2014GGJS-069);河南省高等学校哲学社会科学创新团队支持计划(2013-CXTD-08)

作者简介: 桂黄宝(1979- ),男,安徽潜山人,博士、副教授、硕士研究生导师,主要从事创新管理与科技政策研究。

引用本文:

桂黄宝.中国区域创新能力空间差异与变化趋势——基于改进TOPSIS-Theil法的省域面板数据分析[J]. 经济经纬, 2015,6: 17-22

GUI Huang-bao.A Study of the Spatial Disparities and Changes of Regional Innovation Capability ——Based on the Method of Improved TOPSIS-Theil and Panel Data[J] Economic Survey, 2015,V32(6): 17-22

链接本文:

http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2015/V32/I6/17