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    经济经纬 2014 Issue (3) :72-77
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    基于旅游业增加值测度的我国旅游就业弹性分析
    张小利
    (河南财经政法大学 旅游与会展学院,河南 郑州 450002)
    Chinese Tourism Employment Elasticity Analyses Based On the Measure of Tourism Added Value
    ZHANG Xiao-li
    (School of Tourism and Exhibition, Henan University of Economics and Law, Zhengzhou 450002, China)
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摘要 笔者依据现有统计资料的相关数据,从旅游业相关产业中剥离出旅游增加值,根据劳动生产率测算我国的旅游就业总量,从而较准确地测算了我国旅游就业弹性。在此基础上,通过旅游业与三次产业的就业弹性的比较以及旅游就业弹性的动态变化,分析了我国旅游业对就业带动作用不强,没有发挥“就业蓄水池”作用的原因,并提出相关政策建议。
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张小利
关键词旅游   增加值   就业产出弹性     
Abstract: Because the tourism satellite account system is not complete, we can’t obtain the real and effective statistics data of tourism employment directly, thus accurate estimates of total tourism employment become the key of the study on tourism employment. In this article the tourism added value is separated from the tourism-related industries based on the existing statistical data, and then on this basis, the paper estimates the total tourism employment in China by comparing tourism with other industries in the output elasticity of employment and the dynamic changes of employment elasticity in recent years. We can see that the leading role of tourism to employment is not strong, and the role of “employment reservoir” has not been played, and the relevant policy recommendations have been proposed.
KeywordsAdded Value   Output Elasticity of Employment     
收稿日期 2013-03-26; 接受日期 2014-06-05;
基金资助:国家社科基金项目(12CJY092);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2011FJJ028)
作者简介: 张小利(1974-),女,陕西西安人,河南财经政法大学副教授,主要从事旅游就业与旅游扶贫研究。
引用本文:   
张小利.基于旅游业增加值测度的我国旅游就业弹性分析[J].  经济经纬, 2014,3: 72-77
ZHANG Xiao-li.Chinese Tourism Employment Elasticity Analyses Based On the Measure of Tourism Added Value[J]  Economic Survey, 2014,V31(3): 72-77
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