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    经济经纬 2018 Issue (6) :44-50
    三农经济 最新目录 | 下期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
    农地确权、集体产权权能弱化及其影响——基于细碎化情景的讨论
    刘恺, 罗明忠
    华南农业大学 经济管理学院,广东 广州 510642;
    Land Titling Policy, the Weakening of Collective Property Rights and Its Effect——Discussion Based on Fragmentation
    LIU Kai, LUO Ming-zhong
    College of Economic & Management, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China;
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摘要 在农村土地家庭承包责任制下,村集体与农户之间存在土地产权的纵向竞争。在新一轮农地确权后,村集体的农地权能有被弱化的可能,它在农地流转中发挥的交易装置功能亦可能有所削弱,农地规模集中可能更加困难。基于2015年和2016年粤、赣两省2738份农户调查问卷,利用分数回归模型和有序逻辑模型,实证检验新一轮农地确权的政策效应,结果显示:农地确权提升了农户的土地产权强度,同时弱化了集体的土地权能;农地确权对农地流转具有正向显著影响,但对农地规模集中具有负向显著影响。可见,即使确权促进农地流转,但由于农地交易装置缺失和农地市场发育迟缓,流转后的农地规模集中更加困难。
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刘恺
罗明忠
关键词农地确权   集体权能   产权强度   规模集中   交易费用   农地确权   集体权能   产权强度   规模集中   交易费用     
Abstract: There is vertical competition of land titling between village collective and farmers in China under the policies of Household Responsibility System. After the implementation of land titling policy, the collective farmland ownership has been “weakened”, and so does its coordinating function in farmland transfer, which makes it harder to realize the concentration of farmland. Based on the farming household data in Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces in 2015 and 2016, and adopting Fmlogit and Order-logit, this paper empirically tests the policy effect of the new round of farmland titling. Results indicate that: 1) land titling policy enhances farmers’ awareness of farmland property rights, while weakening the collective farmland ownership; 2) land titling policy has a significant positive impact on the transfer of farmland, but has a negative impact on the concentration of farmland. It can be inferred that although titling promotes farmland transfer, it becomes even harder to realize the concentration of farmland after the transfer due to the lack of trading coordinator and the lagging development of farmland market.
KeywordsLand Titling Policy   Collective Property Rights   Strength of Property Rights   Scale Concentration   Transaction Costs   Land Titling Policy   Collective Property Rights   Strength of Property Rights   Scale Concentration   Transaction Costs     
收稿日期 2018-11-08; 接受日期 2018-11-08;
基金资助:国家社会科学基金重点项目(17AJL013);国家自然科学基金重点项目(71333004);广东省高校人文社会科学重大项目(2016WZDXM016);华南农业大学博士生国(境)外联合培养项目(2018LHPY018)
作者简介: 刘恺(1990— ),男,广东广州人,博士研究生,主要从事农业经济和制度经济研究;(通信作者)罗明忠(1969— ),男,江西永新人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事劳动经济和农业经济研究。
引用本文:   
刘恺, 罗明忠.农地确权、集体产权权能弱化及其影响——基于细碎化情景的讨论[J].  经济经纬, 2018,6: 44-50
LIU Kai, LUO Ming-zhong.Land Titling Policy, the Weakening of Collective Property Rights and Its Effect——Discussion Based on Fragmentation[J]  Economic Survey, 2018,V35(6): 44-50
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http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/     或     http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2018/V35/I6/44
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