农户与市场之间的契约联接方式研究--交易费用经济学理论框架的应用与完善

摘要笔者利用交易费用经济学的理论框架，统一解释了农户与市场之间各种契约联接方式的形成原因。农民与市场之间的交易契约应根据资产专用性、不确定性和交易频率，分别采用商品契约、混合型契约和要素契约，并进行与之匹配的市场治理、双方或三方治理和统一治理。但交易费用经济学理论框架存在不足，不能解释在交易环境和交易特性大致相同的条件下，农户与市场之间出现了不同的契约联接方式。只有将市场主体的企业家才能纳入分析框架，上述问题才能得到合理解释。农户与市场之间的契约联接必须遵循经济规律，应该重视培养和激发市场主体特别是农民的企业家才能。

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	唐浩

关键词：交易契约交易费用经济学农业产业化企业家才能

Abstract： Using the theoretical framework of transaction cost economics, the author gives a unified explanation of the causes of the formation of the various contract connection means between farmers and market. The transaction contracts between farmers and market should take commodity contract, hybrid contract and elements contract respectively depending on asset specificity, uncertainty and transaction frequency, and adopt market governance, bilateral or trilateral governance and unified governance correspondingly. However, the theoretical framework of transaction cost economics has its defects. It can not explain why different contract connection means arise between farmers and market under the condition of roughly the same trade environment and trade characteristics. It can be reasonably explained only if the entrepreneurship of the market mainstay is included in the analysis framework. The contracts between farmers and market must follow the economic laws and training and stimulating the entrepreneurship of the market mainstay, especially farmer entrepreneurs, should be attached more importance

Keywords： transactioncontract transaction cost economics agricultural industrialization entrepreneurship

收稿日期 2010-11-19; 接受日期 2011-10-30;

基金资助:

中国农业大学研究生科研创新专项资助(KYCX2010115)

作者简介: 唐浩(1977- )，男，湖南安乡人，中国农业大学经济管理学院博士研究生，主要从事农业经济理论与政策研究。

引用本文:

唐浩.农户与市场之间的契约联接方式研究--交易费用经济学理论框架的应用与完善[J]. 经济经纬, 2011,3: 113-117

TANG Hao.A Research into the Contract Connection Means between Farmers and Market--The Application and Perfection of the Theoretical Framework ofTransaction Cost Economics[J] Economic Survey, 2011,V28(3): 113-117

链接本文:

http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2011/V28/I3/113