Is There Any Spatial Clustering in Crowdfunding?����Evidence from Zhongchou.com
WANG Lei1, ZHANG Bing1, ZHANG Si-qi1, TONG Yi2
1.International Business School, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi��an 710119, China; 2.School of Economics and Management, Northwest University, Xi��an 710119, China
Abstract��
As an emerging ��Internet+�� mode, the crowdfunding, to a large extent, offers a good solution to the financing problems of micro-enterprises, and meanwhile,it expands investment channels for investors. The most important thing is that it breaks the geographical constraints to investment and financing activities using the Internet IT, and thus it optimizes the efficient allocation of social resources. Using data from zhongchou.com, this paper finds that the project site has no effect on the financing success, while other factors, such as the amount of funding target, the number of investors, the number of people concerned about project, the frequency of project information disclosure and communication between the investor and the borrower, do affect the performance of the financing. It is concluded that the crowdfunding has no spatial clustering for borrowers and it can maximize the use of social funds and achieve the effective flow of resources within the scope of the whole society.
WANG Lei, ZHANG Bing, ZHANG Si-qi, TONG Yi.Is There Any Spatial Clustering in Crowdfunding?����Evidence from Zhongchou.com[J] Economic Survey, 2017,V34(3): 7-12
AHLERS G K C,CUMMING D,GUNTHER C,et al. 2012. Signaling in equity crowdfunding [J]. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 39(4): 955-980.
BAYUS B.2013. Crowdsourcing new product ideas over time: an analysis of the Dell IdeaStorm community [J]. Manag. Sci, 59(1): 226-244.
CUMMING D, DAI N. 2010. Local bias in venture capital investments [J]. Journal of Empirical Finance, 17(3): 362-380.
ETHAN M. 2014. The dynamics of crowdfunding: an exploratory study [J]. Journal of Business Venturing, 29 (1): 1-16.
LUTZ E,BENDER M,ACHLEITNER A K,et al. 2013. Importance of spatial proximity between venture capital investors and investees in Germany [J]. Journal of Business Research, 66(11):2346-2354.
MARTIN R,BERNDET C,KLAGGE B,et al. 2005. Spatial proximity effects and regional equity gaps in the venture capital market: evidence from Germany and the United Kingdom [J]. Environment and Planning, 37(7):1207-1231.
NAHAPIET S,GHOSHAL S. 1998. Social capital, intellectual capital and the organizational advantage [J]. Academy of Management Review, 23(2): 242-266.
NIKO I,VERLIYANTINA. 2012. The model of crowdfunding to support small and micro businesses in Indonesia through a web-based platform [J]. Procedia Economics and Finance, (4):390 -397.
ORDANINI A,MICELI L,PARASURAMAN A. 2011. Crowd-Funding: transforming customers into investors through innovative service platforms [J]. Journal of Service Management, 22(4): 443-470.
ZHENG H C,LI D H,WAY J,et al.2014.The role of multidimensional social capital in crowdfunding: a comparative study in China and US[J].Information & Management,51(4):488-496.