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    ���þ�γ 2016 Issue (1) :120-125
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3.�Ϻ��ƾ���ѧ �Ϻ���չ�о�Ժ,�Ϻ� 200433
    The Impact of Performance Gap Effect on R&D Intensity����An Empirical Analysis Based on the Listed Companies in China
    WANG Jing1, XU Xiao-qin2, SUN Yuan-xin3
    1.School of Economy and Management, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023,China;
2.School of International Business Administration, Shanghai University of Finance & Economics, Shanghai 200433, China;
3.Shanghai Academy of Development, Shanghai University of Finance & Economics, Shanghai 200433, China
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Abstract�� In this paper, the author theoretically and empirically examines the effect of pressure which generated from the performance relative to analyst forecasts on R&D intensity. The author proposes that managers tend to cut R&D expenses when they are under pressure to meet analyst forecasts. We further argue that institutional investors�� shareholding and analyst coverage can serve as an external monitoring mechanism to help contain this agency problem. Institutional investors�� shareholding and analyst coverage weakens the negative relationship between performance gap and firm R&D intensity.
Keywords�� Performance Gap   R&   D Intensity   Institutional Investors�� Shareholding   Analyst Coverage   Performance Gap   R&   D Intensity   Institutional Investors�� Shareholding   Analyst Coverage   Performance Gap   R&   D Intensity   Institutional Investors�� Shareholding   Analyst Coverage   Performance Gap   R&   D Intensity   Institutional Investors�� Shareholding   Analyst Coverage     
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��ݼ,��С��,��Ԫ��.������Ч���Թ�˾�з���Ϊ��Ӱ�졪�������й����й�˾��ʵ֤����[J].  ���þ�γ, 2016,1: 120-125
WANG Jing, XU Xiao-qin, SUN Yuan-xin.The Impact of Performance Gap Effect on R&D Intensity����An Empirical Analysis Based on the Listed Companies in China[J]  Economic Survey, 2016,V33(1): 120-125
���ӱ���:  
http://www.jjjw.org/CN/     ��     http://www.jjjw.org/CN/Y2016/V33/I1/120
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