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    经济经纬 2015 Issue (5) :1-7
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    我国地区工资差异决定中的路径依赖特征与锁住效应弱化分析
    王开泳1,王开科2,冯莉3
    1.中国科学院 地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101; 
2.厦门大学 经济学院,福建 厦门 361005;
3.广州大学 经济与统计学院,广东 广州 510006
    An Analysis of Path-Dependent Characteristics and Weakening Lock-in Effects of Regional Wage Differentials in China
    WANG Kai-yong1, WANG Kai-ke2, FENG Li3
    1.Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 2.School of Economics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China; 3.School of Economics and Statistics, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
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摘要 缩小贫富差距,实现共同富裕,需合理减小各地区的工资差异。笔者尝试从宏观市场潜能、微观劳动生产率以及外部不经济三个方面就路径依赖特征和锁住效应及其弱化对我国地区间工资水平决定的影响进行分析。通过Dixit-Stiglitz的垄断竞争模型构建了地区间工资水平影响的实证分析模型,利用系统GMM方法对模型的稳健拟合验证了各主要因素对我国省级地域工资水平的影响。通过对路径依赖和锁住效应的检验发现市场潜能以及劳动生产率因素所存在的路径依赖特征和弱化的锁住效应对我国地区间工资水平格局及其演进有较好的解释力,这对于更好地理解我国地区间工资格局及其区域差异有重要的现实意义。最后从合理缩小现有的工资水平区域差距,促进区域协调发展的角度出发提出了若干的政策建议。
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王开泳
王开科
冯莉
关键词地区工资差异   路径依赖   锁住效应   区域发展     
Abstract: To rationally reduce regional wage differentials and achieve common prosperity, it is needed to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor. This paper attempts to analyze the macro-market potential, micro-labor productivity and external diseconomies’ impacts on the regional wage level decisions in China through path-dependent features, lock-in effect and its weakening effects. The paper builds the regional wage levels affect factor model through the Dixit and Stiglitz model firstly, and then verifies the main factors’ effect on the regional wage level through robust fitting of the model by using the system GMM method. In the path-dependence characteristic and lock-in effect test part, it is found that the path-dependence and the weakening lock-in effects existing in the factors of the market potential and the labor productivity can better explain the pattern of regional wage level and its evolution in our country. The discovery has important practical significance on better understanding of the regional wage level pattern in China. At last the article puts forward several policy recommendations from the perspective of reasonably narrowing the existing regional disparities in wage level and promoting regional coordinated development.
KeywordsRegional Wage Differentials   Path Dependence   Lock-in Effect   Regional Development     
收稿日期 2014-01-18; 接受日期 2015-09-18;
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(41371178);福建省社科基金项目(2013B066)
作者简介: 王开泳(1980-),男,山东滕州人,博士,副研究员、硕士生导师,主要从事区域经济、城市与区域规划研究;王开科(1986-),男,河南禹州人,博士,主要从事经济统计、经济地理研究;冯莉(1987-),女,河南济源人,博士,讲师,主要从事经济统计分析。
引用本文:   
王开泳,王开科,冯莉.我国地区工资差异决定中的路径依赖特征与锁住效应弱化分析[J].  经济经纬, 2015,5: 1-7
WANG Kai-yong, WANG Kai-ke, FENG Li.An Analysis of Path-Dependent Characteristics and Weakening Lock-in Effects of Regional Wage Differentials in China[J]  Economic Survey, 2015,V32(5): 1-7
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