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    经济经纬 2014 Issue (5) :87-92
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    市场竞争、创业型雇员进入与竞争政策的福利评价
    吴福象1,2,蔡悦1
    1.南京大学 商学院,江苏 南京 210093;2.南京大学 长三角研究中心,江苏 南京 210093
    The Welfare Evaluation of Market Competition, Entrepreneurial Employees Entering and Competition Policy
    WU Fu-xiang1,2, CAI Yue1
    1.School of Business, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China; 2.Research Center for the Yangtze River Delta’s Socioeconomic Development, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
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摘要 基于创业型雇员内源式进入视角,笔者构建了内部市场进入模型,并对雇员前向进入阻止及竞争政策效果进行了福利评价。研究发现,降低市场进入壁垒未必能促进市场竞争甚至会侵害社会福利;当存在创业型雇员前向进入风险时,雇员的能力差异会影响在位企业雇佣决策和福利水平。竞争政策的制定需充分考虑行业技术属性,高技术制造业和研发服务业应强化创业型雇员的诚信和知识产权保护,而提高雇员内源式进入违约成本并加大侵权惩罚力度对创建民族品牌和履行社会诚信义务意义重大。
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吴福象
蔡悦
关键词市场竞争   创业型雇员进入   竞争政策   福利评价     
Abstract: Based on the view of entrepreneurial employees endogenously entering the market and participating in the competition, this paper constructs an internal market entry model which has made welfare evaluation for stopping entrepreneurial employees prior to entering and competition policy effect. The research finds that lower market entry barriers may not be able to promote market competition, even against the social welfare. When there’s the risk of entrepreneurial employees prior to entering, differences between employees’ abilities and controllable degrees will not only influence the employment decision of enterprises, but also affect the level of social welfare. Therefore competition policy must fully consider industry technical property. It is crucial to strengthen the entrepreneurial employees’ integrity and to protect intellectual property for those high-tech manufacturing industry and R&D services. Besides, it also has great significance to create our national brand and fulfill social good faith duty by increasing the default cost of entrepreneurial employees endogenously entering and the tort of punishment.
Keywords Market Competition   Entrepreneurial Employees Entering   Competition Policy   Welfare Evaluation     
收稿日期 2014-09-10; 接受日期 2014-09-10;
基金资助:国家自然科学基金面上项目(71173101);国家社会科学基金重大项目(14ZDA024);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(11JJD790044);教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目(10YJA790198);教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”项目(NCET-10-0484)
作者简介: 吴福象(1966-),男,安徽安庆人,南京大学商学院教授、博士研究生导师,主要从事产业经济理论与分析方法、区域经济学、差异化理论与空间竞争等研究;蔡悦(1987-),女,江苏无锡人,南京大学商学院硕士研究生,主要从事产业经济学、区域经济学研究。
引用本文:   
吴福象,蔡悦.市场竞争、创业型雇员进入与竞争政策的福利评价[J].  经济经纬, 2014,5: 87-92
WU Fu-xiang, CAI Yue.The Welfare Evaluation of Market Competition, Entrepreneurial Employees Entering and Competition Policy[J]  Economic Survey, 2014,V31(5): 87-92
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http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/     或     http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2014/V31/I5/87
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