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    经济经纬 2014 Issue (4) :31-36
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    农业技术进步对农民收入的影响机制研究
    王爱民,李子联
    江苏师范大学 商学院, 江苏 徐州 222116
    A Study on the Impact Mechanism about Progress of Agricultural Technology to Farmers’ Income
    WANG Ai-min, LI Zi-lian
    College of Business, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116,China
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摘要 农业技术进步对农民收入的影响存在四种机制提高劳动生产率、通过产品优质化、促使品种多样化、促进劳动力转移。不同机制产生的影响不同,农业技术进步对农民收入的最终影响取决于四种机制的综合效应。笔者运用联立方程进行了实证研究,结果表明,农业技术进步通过提高生产率对农民收入产生负向影响,农业科技贡献率提高1个百分点,农民收入减少0.6116%;农业技术进步通过产品优化、品种多样化和劳动力转移对农民收入均产生正向影响,农业科技贡献率提高1个百分点,农民收入分别增加1.1584%、0.2724%和0.4752%。农业技术进步对农民收入影响的总效应为正,农业技术进步贡献率提高1个百分点,农民收入增加1.2947%。比较不同机制的收入效应,说明运用农业技术进步成果,发展优质高效农业,实施农业品牌战略,是增加农民收入的最主要途径。
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王爱民
李子联
关键词农业技术进步   农民收入   影响机制     
Abstract: This paper researches into the four mechanisms that the agricultural technology progress impacts the farmers’ income: to increase labor productivity, to improve the products’ quality, to prompt the diversification, and to promote the labor transfer. The effects vary according to the mechanisms. The final influence depends on comprehensive effects of four mechanisms. This paper studies the effect by the method of simultaneous equations, and the result indicates that the Agricultural Technology Progress has negative effects on farmers’ income by increasing the labor productivity, which the Agricultural Technology Progress Contribution Rate increases 1%, the farmers’ income decreases 0.6116%; whereas it has positive effects on farmers’ income by improving the products quality, prompting the diversification and promoting the labor transfer, which the effects are 1.1584%、0.2724% and 0.4752%. The final influence of four mechanisms is positive, which is 1.2947%. Comparing the effects of different mechanisms, it illustrates that it is the most important way to increase the farmers’ income by developing the high quality and efficient agriculture, by implementing agricultural brand of agricultural products constantly.
Keywords Agricultural Technology Progress   Farmers’ Income   Impact Mechanism     
收稿日期 2014-06-29; 接受日期 2014-06-29;
基金资助:江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金项目(2012SJB790015);国家社会科学基金青年项目 (13CJL011)
作者简介: 王爱民(1970-),男,陕西咸阳人,管理学博士,江苏师范大学商学院副教授,主要从事农业经济与科技研究; 李子联(1985-),男,江西赣州人,经济学博士,江苏师范大学商学院讲师,主要从事收入分配研究。
引用本文:   
王爱民,李子联.农业技术进步对农民收入的影响机制研究[J].  经济经纬, 2014,4: 31-36
WANG Ai-min, LI Zi-lian.A Study on the Impact Mechanism about Progress of Agricultural Technology to Farmers’ Income[J]  Economic Survey, 2014,V31(4): 31-36
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