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    经济经纬 2025 Issue (6) :45-58
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    赡抚负担何以影响农户农地转出行为?——基于中国土地经济调查(CLES)数据的经验研究
陈良1, 李顾杰2, 郑建成1, 罗剑朝1
1.西北农林科技大学 经济管理学院,陕西 杨凌 712100;
2.河南财经政法大学 农业农村发展学院,河南 郑州 450046
    How Does the Burden of Support and Care Affect Farmers' Behavior of Transferring Their Farmland out: An Empirical Study Based on Data from the China Land Economy Survey (CLES)
    CHEN Liang1, LI Gujie2, ZHENG Jiancheng1, LUO Jianchao1
1. School of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China;
2. School of Agriculture and Rural Development, Henan University of Economics and Law, Zhengzhou 450046, China
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摘要 基于2022年中国土地经济调查(CLES)数据,运用Tobit、中介效应及调节效应模型,检验赡抚负担对农户农地转出行为的影响与作用机制。研究发现:赡抚负担会抑制农户农地转出行为,其中,赡养负担对农户农地转出行为的负向影响较为显著,而抚育负担的影响不显著;异质性分析发现,赡抚负担对低收入、大规模经营、无流转租金及未签订土地流转合同的农户农地转出行为的抑制作用更为显著;中介效应检验表明,赡抚负担会通过减少家庭储蓄、降低兼业程度和缩短兼业距离,进而阻碍农户农地转出行为;调节效应检验表明,信贷可得性在赡抚负担对农户农地转出行为的影响中发挥正向调节作用,正规信贷可得性能够缓解赡抚负担对农户农地转出行为的负向影响,而非正规信贷可得性的调节作用不显著。上述研究结论的政策启示为:应通过加大农村地区社会保障的财政投入力度、创新金融信贷产品和服务、发展县域经济与村集体产业以及推动农地流转的市场化转型等方式,促进农户农地转出。
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陈良
李顾杰
郑建成
罗剑朝
关键词赡抚负担   家庭储蓄   兼业程度   兼业距离   农地转出行为   信贷可得性     
Abstract: Based on the data of China Land Economic Survey(CLES) in 2022,this paper uses Tobit, mediating effect and moderating effect models to empirically test the effect and mechanism of the burden of support and care on farmers' behavior of transferring their farmland out. The results show that the burden of support and care can inhibit the behavior of farmers transferring their agricultural land. Among them, the negative impact of the burden of support and care on the behavior of farmers transferring their agricultural land is relatively significant, while the impact of the burden of upbringing is not significant. Heterogeneity analysis indicates that the burden of support and care has a more significant inhibitory effect on the land transfer behavior of farmers with low income, large-scale operation, no transfer rent and no signed contract. The test for mediation effects reveal that the burden of supporting elderly family members and raising children hinders farmers' decisions to transfer out their farmland by reducing household savings, suppressing the extent of off-farm employment and shortening the distance of such employment. The moderating effect test shows that credit availability plays a positive moderating role in the impact of the burden of support on farmers' behavior of transferring farmland out. The formal credit availability can alleviate the negative impact of the burden of support on farmers' behavior of transferring farmland out, while the moderating effect of informal credit availability is not significant. The policy implications of the above findings are as follows: Efforts should be made to promote the transfer of farmland by farmers by increasing fiscal investment in rural social security, innovating financial credit products and services, developing county-level economies and village collective industries and promoting the market-oriented transformation of farmland circulation.
KeywordsBurden of Support and Care   Family Savings   Degree of Part-time Employment   Distance of Part-time Employment   Behavior of Transferring Farmland out   Credit Availability     
收稿日期 2025-03-09; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:国家自然科学基金面上项目(72273105);中央农办、农业农村部乡村振兴专家咨询委员会软科学课题(rkx20221801)
通讯作者 罗剑朝(1964— ),男,陕西武功人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事农村金融理论与政策研究。   
作者简介: 陈良(1998— ),男,四川仁寿人,博士研究生,主要从事农村金融研究;李顾杰(1993— ),女,河南洛阳人,博士,讲师,主要从事农村金融理论与政策研究;郑建成(1996— ),男,福建福州人,博士研究生,主要从事农村金融研究。
引用本文:   
陈良, 李顾杰, 郑建成, 罗剑朝.赡抚负担何以影响农户农地转出行为?——基于中国土地经济调查(CLES)数据的经验研究[J].  经济经纬, 2025,6: 45-58
CHEN Liang, LI Gujie, ZHENG Jiancheng, LUO Jianchao.How Does the Burden of Support and Care Affect Farmers' Behavior of Transferring Their Farmland out: An Empirical Study Based on Data from the China Land Economy Survey (CLES)[J]  Economic Survey, 2025,V42(6): 45-58
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