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    经济经纬 2023 Issue (3) :150-160
    财政金融 最新目录 | 下期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
    财政支持、税收激励与企业创新
王宇恒1, 孙健夫2
1.河北大学 经济学院,河北 保定 071000;
2.河北大学 政府管理与公共政策研究中心,河北 保定 071000
    Financial Support, Tax Incentive and Enterprise Innovation
    WANG Yuheng1, SUN Jianfu2
1. School of Economics, Hebei University, Baoding 071000, China;
2. Center for Governance And Public Policy, Hebei University, Baoding 071000, China
摘要
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摘要 基于2013—2020年沪深A股上市公司样本数据,构建计量模型、中介模型和调节模型,研究财税支持对企业创新的影响效果及作用机制。结果表明:(1)财政支持对企业创新具有促进作用,其中对内源创新的促进作用强于外源创新;(2)财政支持对企业创新的推动作用在规模较小的企业、非国有企业、非高技术企业以及中西部地区更显著;(3)借助人力资本集聚和融资约束两个中介机制,财政支持可激发企业创新活力;(4)税收激励能够显著降低企业研发创新成本,进而实现财政支持助推企业创新的促进作用。基于此,有关部门应不断凝聚财政支持与税收激励的企业创新政策合力,充分考虑财税支持在企业与区域层面的异质性影响,高度关注人力资本集聚和融资约束机制作用,推动企业高质量创新发展。
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王宇恒
孙健夫
关键词财政支持   企业创新   内源创新   外源创新   税收激励     
Abstract: Based on the sample data of A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2013 to 2020, this paper constructs econometric model, intermediary model and regulation model to study the impact effect and mechanism of financial support on enterprise innovation. There are following findings: (1) Financial support can promote enterprise innovation, and the promotion effect on endogenous innovation is stronger than that of the exogenous innovation; (2) Financial support plays a more significant role in promoting enterprise innovation in smaller enterprises, non-state-owned enterprises, non high-tech enterprises and the central and western regions; (3) With the help of human capital agglomeration and financing constraints, financial support can greatly stimulate the innovation vitality of enterprises; (4) Tax incentives play a regulatory role in financial support to promote enterprise innovation. Based on these conclusions, the relevant departments should consolidate the policy synergy of financial support and tax incentives for enterprise innovation, fully consider the heterogeneous impact of financial and tax support at the enterprise and regional levels, pay high attention to the mechanism role of human capital agglomeration and financing constraints, and promote the high-quality innovation development of enterprises.
KeywordsFinancial Support   Enterprise Innovation   Endogenous Innovation   External Innovation   Tax Incentives     
收稿日期 2022-06-04; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:河北大学校长基金项目(2019HPY017);河北省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(605020520009)
作者简介: 王宇恒(1984— )女,河北石家庄人,博士研究生,主要从事财政理论与政策研究;孙健夫(1955— )男,河北唐山人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事财政理论与政策研究。
引用本文:   
王宇恒, 孙健夫.财政支持、税收激励与企业创新[J].  经济经纬, 2023,3: 150-160
WANG Yuheng, SUN Jianfu.Financial Support, Tax Incentive and Enterprise Innovation[J]  Economic Survey, 2023,V40(3): 150-160
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