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    经济经纬 2019 Issue (5) :49-55
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    乡村振兴视角下农村宅基地有偿退出影响因素分析
栗滢超
河南农业大学 资源与环境学院,河南 郑州 450002
    Analysis of Influencing Factors of the Paid Withdrawal of Rural Homestead from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization
    LI Ying-chao
College of Resources and Environment, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
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摘要 基于河南省农村宅基地实地调查,构建结构方程模型分析发现,农村宅基地有偿退出主要是通过农户家庭特征、宅基地特征、个体特征等方面的传导,对农户收入、就业、生活等产生影响,进而影响农户宅基地退出意愿,其中家庭特征对宅基地有偿退出影响最大,其影响力为0.58;可测指标中,个体特征中的年龄越小、受教育程度越高、对城市的喜好程度越高与家庭特征中的家庭劳动力结构越偏向非农业、家庭农业收入占比越低越能促进农村宅基地有偿退出。基于此,建议有针对性地依据家庭特征开展农户技能培训,探索分类型、多样化宅基地有偿退出路径;依据区域不同发展水平,分时序推进农村宅基地有偿退出
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栗滢超
关键词宅基地   有偿退出   结构方程模型     
Abstract: Based on the field investigation of rural homestead in Henan province, a structural equation model was adopted in the analysis. The findings are:1) The paid withdrawal of rural homestead exerts its effect on the willingness of withdrawal through family characteristics, characteristics of homestead and individual characteristics of rural households, which influence the income, employment and livelihood of rural households. Among those factors, family characteristics have the greatest impact on the willingness with an influence of 0.58. 2) Among the measurable indicators, some individual characteristics such as a young age, better education and a high preference for cities, and some household characteristics such as the inclination towards non-agriculture in family labor structure and a low proportion of agricultural income can better promote the paid withdrawal of rural homestead. So it is suggested to carry out targeted skill training according to family characteristics of farmers, to explore paid withdrawal paths for diverse types of homestead, and to orderly promote rural homestead paid withdrawal according to the different level of urban development
KeywordsHomestead   Paid Withdrawal   Structural Equation Model     
收稿日期 2018-09-04; 接受日期 ;
基金资助:河南省自然科学基金项目(182300410148);国家自然科学基金项目(41671519)
作者简介: 栗滢超(1979— ),女,河南南阳人,博士,副教授,主要从事土地利用与管理研究。
引用本文:   
栗滢超.乡村振兴视角下农村宅基地有偿退出影响因素分析[J].  经济经纬, 2019,5: 49-55
LI Ying-chao.Analysis of Influencing Factors of the Paid Withdrawal of Rural Homestead from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization[J]  Economic Survey, 2019,V36(5): 49-55
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