网络嵌入性对集群企业竞争优势的影响机制研究—

摘要网络化生存是产业集成发展的基础和竞争优势所在,现实企业不仅仅处在网络空间,还同时受地理、文化、组织临近性的影响。为此,选择集群企业作为研究对象,探讨在临近性情形下,网络嵌入性、知识转移及其与企业竞争优势之间的关系。通过对193家国内集群企业问卷调查的结果分析发现,网络嵌入性对竞争优势有正向影响;知识转移在网络嵌入性和竞争优势之间起部分中介作用;临近性加强了网络嵌入性与竞争优势之间的中介作用。

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	兰娟丽
	雷宏振

关键词：网络嵌入性临近性知识转移竞争优势

Abstract： Network survival is the foundation and competitive edge for the integrated development of industries. In reality, apart from the virtual existence, enterprises are also affected by geography, culture and organization proximity. Therefore, taking cluster enterprises as object of study, this paper discusses the relationships between network embeddedness, knowledge transfer and the competitive advantage among enterprises under the circumstances of proximity. Based on the analysis of questionnaires from 193 cluster enterprises in China, it is found that there is a positive relationship between network embeddedness and competitive advantage. Between the two, knowledge transfer works partially as an intermediary which is strengthened by proximity.

Keywords： Network Embeddedness Proximity Knowledge Transfer Competitive Advantage

收稿日期 2017-01-21; 接受日期 2017-11-22;

基金资助:国家社会科学基金项目(14BSH052);中国(西安)丝绸之路研究院科学研究项目(2016SZ01)

作者简介: 兰娟丽(1987— ),女,陕西富平人,博士(后),讲师,主要从事产业集群网络研究;雷宏振(1966— ),男,陕西合阳人,博士(后),教授,博导,主要从事产业集群网络、知识管理研究。

引用本文:

兰娟丽, 雷宏振.网络嵌入性对集群企业竞争优势的影响机制研究——基于临近性的调节作用[J]. 经济经纬, 2017,6: 99-104

LAN Juan-li, LEI Hong-zhen.Study on the Influencing Mechanism of Network Embeddedness on Competitive Advantage of Cluster Enterprises——Based on the Moderating Effect of Proximity[J] Economic Survey, 2017,V34(6): 99-104

链接本文:

http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/ 或 http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2017/V34/I6/99