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    经济经纬 2014 Issue (2) :38-43
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    NGO小额信贷对农户借款决策、借款额度影响因素的实证分析——基于河北省7县822个农户的调查
    李菲雅
    四川师范大学 政治教育学院, 四川 成都 610068
    An Empirical Study on the Influencing Factors of NGO Microfinance towards Farmers’ Borrowing Decision and Amount ——A Research on 822 Peasant Households of 7 Counties in Hebei Province
    LI Fei-ya
    College of Political Education in Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, China
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摘要 笔者利用NGO扶贫贷款调查数据, 采用配对样本多项选择Logit模型, 对NGO小额贷款介入前后贫困农户借款决策、借款额度的影响因素进行了分析。结果显示, 接受NGO小额贷款后, 贫困农户借款发生率和借款总额明显下降, 单户借款额度却相对上升;农户主要借款途径由私人借款转向农村信用社和其他渠道。实证研究显示, 除户主个人特征、家庭人口构成等内在因素对贫困农户借款行为影响显著外, 农村金融供给状态也是重要的外在性影响因素。在金融抑制条件下, 正规金融机构贷款门槛较高, 私人借贷成为贫困农户借款的主要供给者。NGO小额信贷通过提升贫困农户的经济能力来转变其借款行为, 在农户借贷途径由私人借贷转向信用社借贷过程中发挥着“助推器”作用。
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李菲雅
关键词贫困农户   借款行为   NGO小额贷款     
Abstract: By using paired sample multiple choice Logit model and NGO survey data, this paper analyzes the borrowing decision and amount of poor farmers and the influencing factors. The conclusion is that by accepting NGO microfinance, the frequency and total borrowing amount of the poor farmers decreases significantly while the single household borrowing amount is relatively on the rise, and the loan way changes from private loans to rural credit cooperatives or others. The empirical study shows that except for the householder individual characteristic, family composition and other intrinsic factors that the affecting recipients borrowing decisions, the supplying status of rural finance, also greatly influence the farmers' borrowing behaviors. Due to the financial restraint, formal financial institutions create higher threshold, and then private loans become the main supplier. Therefore, NGO microfinance plays a “booster” effect on the loan behavior changing.
Keywords Poor Farmer   Borrowing Behavior   NGO Microfinance     
收稿日期 2013-04-14; 接受日期 2014-03-17;
基金资助:成都市哲学社会科学规划项目(ZST12-2);河北省社会科学基金项目(HB2011QR53)
作者简介: 李菲雅(1982-), 女, 江苏扬州人, 经济学博士, 四川师范大学政治教育学院讲师, 主要从事农村经济、数理统计研究。
引用本文:   
李菲雅.NGO小额信贷对农户借款决策、借款额度影响因素的实证分析——基于河北省7县822个农户的调查[J].  经济经纬, 2014,2: 38-43
LI Fei-ya.An Empirical Study on the Influencing Factors of NGO Microfinance towards Farmers’ Borrowing Decision and Amount ——A Research on 822 Peasant Households of 7 Counties in Hebei Province[J]  Economic Survey, 2014,V31(2): 38-43
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http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/     或     http://www.jjjw.org.cn/CN/Y2014/V31/I2/38
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